摘要
煤炭生产在中国社会经济建设和发展中占有十分重要的地位,但是随着煤矿建设规模的不断扩大,近年来水文地质灾害频繁发生且地下水是灾害事故发生的主要因素,长期以来对煤矿建设及人员安全造成了严重影响。针对这种情况,阐述了煤矿建设中水文地质灾害防范的重要意义,在此基础上从三方面分析了煤矿建设中容易引发的水文地质灾害,分别为地下水位变化、地下水压力变化和对施工基础造成的影响,并且针对煤矿建设中水文地质灾害的防范措施进行了深入的探讨,以供相关工作人员参考,希望对工作人员做好安全防范工作有所帮助,能够有效防范水文地质灾害,确保煤矿建设和开采环境的安全。
Coal production occupies a very important position in China’s social and economic construction and development,but with the continuous expansion of coal mine construction scale,the hydrogeological disasters occur frequently in recent years,and ground water is the main factor causing disaster accidents,which has a serious impact on coal mine construction and personnel safety for a long time.In view of this situation,this paper expounded the importance of preventing hydrogeological disasters in coal mine construction.On this basis,it analyzed the hydrogeological disasters easy to cause in coal mine construction from three aspects,namely,the change of groundwater level,the change of groundwater pressure and the influence on the construction foundation,and discussed the prevention measures of hydrogeological disasters in coal mine construction in depth for the relevant staff reference,hoping to help the staff do a good job in safety prevention work,effectively prevent hydrogeological disasters,and ensure the safety of coal mine construction and mining environment.
作者
马关利
MA Guanli(Guandi Coal Mine,Xishan Coal Electricity Group,Shanxi Coking Coal Group,Taiyuan 030022,Shanxi,China)
出处
《能源与节能》
2023年第3期222-224,共3页
Energy and Energy Conservation
关键词
煤矿建设
水文地质灾害
地下水
防范措施
coal mine construction
hydrogeological disasters
ground water
preventive measures
