摘要
恶意爬虫蕴含计算机信息系统破坏、计算机信息系统侵入、计算机信息系统数据泄露三重风险,有必要对其进行刑事规制。为避免刑事打击泛化,应依据网络爬虫运行流程对其作出情景化区分,根据不同情境下网络爬虫所含风险特征作法律性质辨析,以此建构恶意爬虫入罪路径,并划定刑事规制范围。当数据抓取行为违反授权判断型技术措施、所抓取数据已侵害数据安全法益、达到相当危害程度,则属于恶意网络爬虫,应予刑事规制。
Web crawlers are widely used in the contemporary Internet society as a means of acquiring data. However, the value enriched by the data induces web crawlers to gradually alienate. Malicious crawlers contain triple risks of computer information system damage, computer information system intrusion and computer information system data leakage, and criminal regulation is necessary to them. In order to avoid the generalization of criminal crackdown, situational distinctions should be made based on the operation process of web crawlers, and the legal nature of web crawlers is analyzed according to the risk characteristics in different contexts, so as to construct the conviction path of malicious crawlers and delineate the scope of criminal regulation. When the data crawling behavior violates the authorized judgment-type technical measures, and the crawled data has infringed on the legal interests of data security and reached a considerable degree of harm, it has become malicious behavior and should be criminally regulated.
作者
詹红星
王李
ZHAN Hongxing;WANG Li(School of Law,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)
出处
《北京邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第1期94-103,共10页
Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
网络爬虫
技术风险
反爬虫措施
爬虫协议
刑法规制
web crawler
technical risk
anti-crawling measures
crawler protocols
criminal regulation
