摘要
目的:调查分析新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市安宁渠镇患有糖尿病的居民情况及常见的致病因素,为农牧区居民糖尿病预防和干预奠定基础。方法:选取2015年3-10月在乌鲁木齐安宁渠镇居住的3519例健康体检人员为对象,参照《国家基本公共卫生规范(2011年版)》统一个人基本信息表等,对现况调查采用流行病学的现况研究方法与多阶段分层随机抽样方法,在了解当地居民糖尿病的患病率后,利用回归分析探索糖尿病发病的危险因素。结果:3519例居民中糖尿病患病519例,占总人数14.75%。对所有患者的基本情况统计分析,不同性别、民族、体重指数(BMI)、是否中心性肥胖、是否坚持体育锻炼、是否吸烟、荤素情况、总胆固醇及低密度脂蛋白是否偏高的糖尿病患病率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),年龄51~59岁及60~69岁、嗜盐、嗜糖、饮酒、甘油三酯偏高者的糖尿病患病率高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。从多因素logistic回归显示,年龄、饮酒、嗜盐、嗜糖及甘油三酯偏高是糖尿病的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:乌鲁木齐市安宁渠镇居民DM患病率高于全国水平,年龄、嗜盐、嗜糖、饮酒及甘油三酯偏高均为安宁渠镇糖尿病患病的危险因素,因此地区乡镇卫生院应规范管理以上致病因素,以此有效预防与控制各镇居民糖尿病患病情况。
Objective:To investigate and analyze the residents and common pathogenic factors of diabetes in Anningqu Town,Urumqi city,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,and lay a foundation for diabetes prevention and intervention in agricultural and pastoral areas.Method:From March to October 2015,a total of 3519 people living in Anningqu Town of Urumqi for health checkup were selected as the subjects.According to the National Basic Public Health Standards(2011 edition),the unified personal information table was used for the crosssectional survey.The epidemiological study method and multi-stage stratified random sampling method were used to investigate the prevalence of diabetes in local residents.Regression analysis was used to explore the risk factors of diabetes.Result:The number of diabetes patients among the 3519 residents was 519 cases,accounting for 14.75%of the total population.Statistical analysis of the basic information of all patients showed that there were no significant differences in the prevalence of diabetes among different genders,nationalities,BMI,central obesity,physical exercise adherence,smoking,meat and vegetable intake,and high total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein(P>0.05).The incidences of diabetes in patients with age 51-59 years and 60-69 years,salt addiction,sugar addiction,drinking and high triglyceride were higher,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).According to the results of multivariate logistic regression analysis,the risk factors of diabetes patients were age,drinking,salt addiction,sugar addiction and high triglycerides(P<0.05).Conclusion:The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the residents of Anningqu Town of Urumqi is higher than the national level.Age,salt,sugar,alcohol and high triglyceride are the risk factors for diabetes mellitus in Anningqu Town.Therefore,the township health centers of the region should standardize the management of the above pathogenic factors,so as to effectively prevent and control the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the town residen
作者
马瑶
李洁
李亚琪
韩淑花
MA Yao;LI Jie;LI Yaqi;HAN Shuhua(The Fifth People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830011,China;不详)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2023年第7期79-83,共5页
Medical Innovation of China
