摘要
麦粒肿是眼部常见病,本研究对麦粒肿的中、西医治疗研究进展进行综述,发现西医认为麦粒肿主要是金黄色葡萄球菌感染引起的急性化脓性炎症,早期治疗多以抗生素及理疗为主,严重者予以手术治疗,另外激光及超短波等丰富了西医治疗麦粒肿的方法,反复发作者可考虑疫苗接种或自体免疫疗法。中医对麦粒肿早有认识,以其药效温和、擅调理的优势可弥补西医的不足,治疗包括中药内服和(或)外用、针灸、刮痧、拔罐和推拿等,但目前仍缺乏高质量的证据评估上述治疗方案的有效性及安全性。现代理论及技术为麦粒肿治疗提供新思路,在西医基础上根据中医理论行个体化的中西医结合治疗,是今后麦粒肿治疗的趋势。
Stye is a common eye disease.The study reviewed the research progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)and Western Medicine treatment of stye and found that Western Medicine believed that it was mainly acute purulent inflammation caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection.Early treatment is mainly based on antibiotics and physical therapy,and surgical treatment is given to severe cases.In addition,various lasers and ultrashort waves are used to enrich Western Medicine to treat stye.Patients with recurrent stye is advised to take vaccine or autoimmunotherapy.TCM has its own understanding about stye for a long time and is of advantages like mild effects and is good at regulating the body that can make up for the shortcomings of Western Medicine.Treatment includes internal and external use of TCM,acupuncture,scrapping,cupping and massage,etc.However,there is still not enough high-quality evidence to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of these treatment options.Modern theory and technology also provide new ideas for the treatment of stye.On the basis of Western Medicine and according to the theory of TCM,individualized integrated treatment of TCM and Western Medicine is the trend of future treatment of stye.
作者
高月兰
黄林英
杨燕宁
GAO Yuelan;HUANG Linying;YANG Yanning(Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430061,China)
出处
《中国中医眼科杂志》
2023年第3期290-293,共4页
China Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology
关键词
麦粒肿
中医
西医
复发性麦粒肿
stye
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Western Medicine
recurrent stye
