摘要
外观主义以牺牲真实权利人利益的代价保全交易相对人的利益,是利益衡量的结果。从外观主义理论的演进历史来看,外观主义保护的是交易产生的法律行为。这不仅使执行程序建构有关外观主义的规则不具备理论基础,也决定了外观主义相关规则的运用应以“限制”为基调。《民法典》中体现外观主义的规范正是以此为逻辑,对其核心构成要件“善意”,根据不同类型的外观事实,结合交易习惯、交易场景进行判定,从而明确严格的适用条件,达到审慎适用的效果。
Rechtsschein theorie preserves the interests of the counterparty at the expense of the interests of the real right holder,which is the result of the measurement of interests.Evolutionally,rechtsschein theorie seeks to protect the legal acts arising from transactions.This not only makes the rules related to rechtsschein theorie in enforcement without a theoretical basis,but also determines that the application of the rules should be restricted.The norms that embody rechtsschein theorie in the Civil Code follow this logic,and the core element of“bona fide”should be judged according to different types of appearance facts combined with trade practices and conditions.In this way,the strict application conditions are clarified,and the effect of the prudent application is achieved.
作者
李国强
朱晓慧
LI Guo-qiang;ZHU Xiao-hui(School of Law,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
出处
《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2023年第2期41-52,共12页
Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“自然资源利用的权利体系研究”(2020AFX017)。
关键词
外观主义
善意
民法典
交易安全
强制执行
rechtsschein theorie
bona fide
Civil Code
transaction security
enforcement
