摘要
奥地利马克思主义是奥地利马克思主义民族理论的理论母体,后者以鲍威尔民族理论及其民族文化自治主张备受关注,并受到列宁、斯大林的重点批判。奥地利马克思主义将马克思主义作为一种研究社会具体问题的经验社会学,囿于局部视角而无法全面认识阶级问题与民族问题的联系与区别;在政治上表现为寻求调和与统一的折衷主义,忽视了马克思主义民族自决理论与追求人类解放的理论质性;拘泥于实证性偏好和西方理性主义,忽略了马克思主义顺应历史潮流的革命性本质和理论概括性,在解决民族问题等方面走向了改良主义、机会主义。溯源性地分析奥地利马克思主义的理论特性及其局限,对于深刻理解鲍威尔民族理论与民族文化自治的错误以及列宁、斯大林对这种理论的批判具有重要意义。
Austro-Marxism is the theoretical mother of Austrian Marxist national theory, the latter of which has attracted much attention to Bauer’s national theory and its national cultural autonomy, and was mainly criticized by Lenin and Stalin.Austro-Marxism regards Marxism as an empirical sociology studying specific social problems, which is unable to fully understand the connection and difference between class problems and national problems;seeking reconciliation and unity,ignores the theory of Marxist national self-determination and the theoretical quality of human liberation;sticking to empirical preference and western rationalism, ignores the revolutionary nature and theoretical generalization of Marxism conforming to the historical trend, and moves towards reformism and opportunistic in national issues.Exploring the theoretical characteristics and limitations of Austro-Marxism is of great significance for a profound understanding of the mistakes of Bauer’s’ s national theory and national cultural autonomy, as well as the criticism from Lenin and Stalin.
作者
王幸平
WANG Xing-ping(School of Marxism,Weifang University,Weifang,Shandong 261061,China)
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期60-66,共7页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“马克思主义经典作家关于民族国家与多民族国家的重要文献整理及当代意义研究”(项目编号:21&ZD211)的阶段性成果。
