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橄欖橋腦小腦萎縮的臨床和磁共振分析

Clinical and magnetic resonance analysis of olivopontocerebellar atrophy
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摘要 目的分析橄欖橋腦小腦萎縮(OPCA)的臨床和MR表現。方法回顧5例臨床擬診爲OPCA並經MR證實的病例,所有病人均採用1.5TMR進行檢查。結果小腦半球5例、橋腦腹側5例、小腦中腳4例和延髓腹側上部4例體積縮小。在T2加權像上常可見橋横纖維(3/5)和小腦中腳(2/5)高信號。結論OPCA的MR表現主要爲小腦半球、橋腦腹側、小腦中腳和延槌橄欖的萎縮。橋橫纖維的高信號在T2加權像上較常觀察到。 Objective To describe the clinical and MRfeatures ofolivopontocerebellar atrophy(OPCA).Methods 5 cases suspected OPCA clinically and confirmed by MRI were reviewed.All patients were evaluated on 1.5T unit.Results Volume losses ofcerebellar hemisphere(n=5),ventral ports(n=5),middle cerebellar peduncles(n=4),and superior ventral medulla oblongata(n=4)were presented in almost all ofthe patients.T2 weighted images often showed high-signaling of pontine transversal fibers(3/5)and middle cerebellar peduncles(2/5).Conclusion MRI showed cerebellar hemisphere,ventral pons,middle cerebelllar peduncles and olive atrophies in OPCA patients,Hyperintensity of pontine transversal fibers were easily observed on T2 weighted images.
作者 鄧小雯 謝學斌 柯曉北 DENG XiaoWen;XIE XueBin;KE XiaoBei
出处 《镜湖医学》 2008年第1期16-17,共2页 MEDICAL JOURNAL OF KIANG WU
关键词 橄欖橋腦小腦萎縮 磁共振成像 Olivopontocerebellar atrophy Magnetic resonance imaging
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