摘要
旅游共生是旅游可持续发展研究的重要议题,是建设全域旅游、指导空间优化重构的有效方式.本文构建旅游地共生演化概念模型和黄山市旅游地共生网络,通过TOP网络空间分析法和复杂网络分析法,探索共生网络空间结构的演化及其复杂性特征,指导黄山市全域旅游示范区建设.结果表明:(1)2005—2020年,黄山市旅游地共生网络空间结构演化特征为“中枢统领,边缘附生”—“核心引领,边缘追随”—“多核领衔,次核交织”.在共生演化前期,物质层面的要素推动力作用尤为明显,随后,信息、政策和管理要素的推动力更具效应,共生系统较为稳定时,演化成长需要全方位要素的推动;(2)网络复杂性特征表明,在“近邻共生”的基础上,随着网络规模的扩大,“交织共生”和“择优共生”特征逐渐显著,同时,共生网络表现出明显的分层集聚、空间极化和马太效应现象.
Tourism symbiosis is an important topic in the research field of tourism sustainable development. It is an effective way to build all-for-one tourism and guide spatial optimization and reconstruction. This paper constructs the symbiotic evolution conceptual model of tourism destination and symbiotic network of Huangshan City tourism destination. By using methods of TOP network space analysis and complex network analysis, this paper explores the spatial structure evolution and complex characteristics of symbiotic networks to guide Huangshan City building a global tourism demonstration area. The results show that:(1)From 2005 to 2020,the spatial structure of symbiotic network of Huangshan City tourism destination has the evolution characteristics of “center commands and margins depend”-“cores lead and margins follow”-“multicores guide and subcores interweave”. In early stage of symbiotic evolution, the driving force of factors at the material level is particularly momentous. Then, information, policy and management factors are more effective. When the symbiotic system is relatively stable, the evolutionary growth needs to be promoted by all factors.(2)Characteristics of network complexity indicate that, with the expansion of network scale, the characteristics of “interweaving symbiosis”and “preferred symbiosis”are gradually significant based of “neighborhood symbiosis”. At the same time, the symbiotic network shows obvious hierarchical agglomeration, spatial polarization and Matthew effect.
作者
范习平
王群
陈铭杨
朱跃
曹继
Fan Xiping;Wang Qun;Chen Mingyang;Zhu Yue;Cao Ji(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,China)
出处
《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第1期46-54,共9页
Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42171239)。
关键词
共生网络
空间结构
复杂性特征
演化
黄山市
symbiotic network
spatial structure
complex characteristics
evolution
Huangshan City
