摘要
目的探讨信息-动机-行为技巧模式结合支持性心理疗法在结直肠癌术后患者中的应用效果。方法选取2018年6月至2021年6月我院收治的80例结直肠癌术后患者作为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组(40例,常规护理干预)和观察组(40例,常规护理干预+信息-动机-行为技巧模式结合支持性心理疗法干预)。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的正性情绪、负性情绪、社会生活适应评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的身体负担、情感负担评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的胃泌素(GAS)、胃动素(MTL)水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对结直肠癌术后患者实施信息-动机-行为技巧模式结合支持性心理疗法有助于提高社会心理适应性,减轻疾病自我感受负担,促进胃肠功能恢复。
Objective To explore the application effect of information-motivation-behavior skill model combined with supportive psychotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer after operation. Methods A total of 80 patients with colorectal cancer after operation admitted in our hospital from June 2018 to June 2021 were selected as the research objects. The patients were divided into control group(40 cases, routine nursing intervention) and observation group(40 cases, routine nursing intervention + information-motivation-behavior skill model combined with supportive psychotherapy intervention) by random number table method. The intervention effects of the two groups were compared. Results After intervention, the scores of positive emotion, negative emotion and social life adaptation in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of physical burden and emotional burden in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). After intervention, the levels of gastrin(GAS) and motilin(MTL) in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P <0.05). Conclusion Information-motivation-behavior skill model combined with supportive psychotherapy for patients with colorectal cancer after operation can help to improve the social psychological adaptability, reduce the disease self-perceived burden and promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function.
作者
崔茹茹
李静
CUI Ruru;LI Jing(Surgery Department,the Third Hospital of Yulin,Yulin 719000;No.1 Ward of General Surgery Department,Yan'an People's Hospital,Yan'an 716000,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2023年第8期154-156,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
信息-动机-行为技巧模式
支持性心理疗法
结直肠癌
社会心理适应性
疾病自我感受负担
information-motivation-behavior skill model
supportive psychotherapy
colorectal cancer
social psychological adaptability
disease self-perceived burden
