摘要
战争题材在中西方的诗歌创作中有着悠久的历史。中国诗圣杜甫的“三吏”“三别”与西方《荷马史诗》中的《伊利亚特》便是中西方古典战争诗歌的杰出代表。“三吏”“三别”与《伊利亚特》,鲜明地表征着中西方诗人对战争诗描绘的文化差异问题,从诗歌题材对战况描写的省略反衬对战争宏大场面的渲染、从战争风格的悲慨与崇高到文化情感的爱国情怀与英雄主义等方面,展现了中西战争诗的不同文化风貌,显现出中西方民族对战争的认知与态度:西方古希腊时期的个人英雄主义及尚武传统,中华民族国家兴亡、匹夫有责的文化意识及厌战传统。
The subject of war has a long history in Chinese and Western poetry writing.Three Pretty Officials and Three Separations of the famous Chinese poet DuFu and Iliad in the Homer's Epic are outstanding representatives of Chinese and Western classical war poetry.They clearly represent the cultural differences about the description of war poems between Chinese and Western poets.As far as the subject is concerned,Chinese war poetry tends to reduce the depiction of battle while Western poetry lays emphasis on the grand scenes.In terms of style,Western war poetry advocates struggling while Chinese war poetry always pictures a sad atmosphere.Chinese war poetry sings highly praise of patriotism while Western poetry eulogizes heroism in cultural emotion.Three Pretty Officials,Three Separations and Iliad not only show the different cultural features of Chinese and Western war poems but also the different cognition and attitudes towards war of Chinese and Western nations.The western's individual heroism and war-advocating in ancient Greece is presented whereas the Chinese's cultural awareness that the sense of responsibility for the rise and fall of the country and the tradition of war-hating is shown.
作者
王丽君
WANG Lijun(School of Foreign Studies,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan,China)
出处
《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第1期64-69,共6页
Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences
基金
河南理工大学人文社会科学研究基金项目(SKGH2017-02)。
关键词
“三吏”“三别”
伊利亚特
战争诗
文化差异
Three Pretty Officials
Three Separations
Iliad
war poetry
cultural difference
