摘要
随着我国“双碳”目标的提出,清洁能源产业开始迅速推进,作为“零碳”能源-氢能的重要高效载体,液氢是保证氢能规模化应用的有效实施途径。文章对当前全球液氢生产方法和产能现状进行了梳理,介绍了液氢的制取方法、储运技术及特点,并对液氢技术路线在加注终端前的经济性进行了分析,梳理了我国涉及液氢技术的相关标准,总结了液氢技术路线的特点,得出以液氢作为氢能规模化发展载体将适用于我国氢能发展路线的结论,最后提出了我国未来氢能规模化发展的建议。
With the proposal of China’s "carbon peak and neutrality" goal, the clean energy industry has begun to advance rapidly. As an important and efficient carrier of zero-carbon energy, liquid hydrogen is an effective technological approach to facilitate the application of large scaled hydrogen energy. This paper reviews the current global hydrogen liquification methods and capacity status, describes the production methods, storage and transportation technologies and characteristics of liquid hydrogen. The economic cost compositions of the liquid hydrogen technology route upstream of the terminal are analyzed. The relevant standards related to liquid hydrogen technology in China are also reviewed. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the liquid hydrogen technology route, draws the conclusion that liquid hydrogen technology route is suitable for the development of large-scaled hydrogen energy in China, and makes recommendations on future large-scaled hydrogen energy for civil use in China.
作者
张振扬
解辉
Zhang Zhenyang;Xie Hui(Beijing Institute of Aerospace Test Technology,Beijing 100074,China;Aerospace Hydrogen Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100074,China)
出处
《可再生能源》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第3期298-305,共8页
Renewable Energy Resources
基金
北京市科学技术委员会科技计划课题(Z201100004520030)。
关键词
氢能源
液氢
制储运
经济性
标准
hydrogen
liquid hydrogen
liquification/storage/transportation
economic
standard
