摘要
医疗卫生事业是落实“健康中国”战略的重要保障,是保证广大人民群众身体健康、维系国家社会稳定的重要组成部分。本文通过构建三阶段DEA模型,测度我国31个省份2016-2020年医疗卫生财政支出效率。结果显示:从整体上看,全国综合技术效率平均值为0.710,表明我国医疗卫生财政支出效率仍有较大改善空间;从空间角度看,东、中、西部第三阶段的平均综合技术效率值分别为0.659、0.794、0.701,呈现出中部地区医疗卫生财政支出效率最高,西部次之,东部相对较低的局面;SFA的回归结果显示:财政自主度、人口密度对医疗卫生财政支出效率有显著负向影响,而人均GDP对医疗卫生财政支出效率有显著正向影响。
The medical and health service is an important guarantee for the implementation of the "Healthy China" strategy, and an important part of ensuring the health of the people and maintaining the country’s social stability. This paper measures the efficiency of medical and health expenditure in 31 provinces of China from 2016 to 2020 by building a three-stage DEA model. The results show that, on the whole,the average value of the national comprehensive technical efficiency is 0.710, indicating that there is still much room for improvement in the efficiency of China’s medical and health financial expenditure;From the perspective of space, the average comprehensive technical efficiency values of the third stage in the east, middle and west are 0.659, 0.794 and 0.701 respectively, showing that the efficiency of medical and health financial expenditure in the central region is the highest, followed by the west, and the east is relatively low;The regression results of SFA show that financial autonomy and population density have a significant negative impact on the efficiency of medical and health financial expenditure,while per capita GDP has a significant positive impact on the efficiency of medical and health financial expenditure.
作者
薛阳
薛湘艺
牛子正
李曼竹
Xue Yang;Xue Xiangyi;Niu Zizheng;Li Manzhu
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2022年第12期106-109,202,共5页
Price:Theory & Practice
基金
内蒙古自然科学基金(2020BS07006)
内蒙古统计科学重点项目(TJXHKT202004)。
关键词
医疗卫生
财政支出效率
三阶段
DEA
medical and health
fiscal expenditure efficiency
Three-stage DEA
