摘要
基于职业召唤理论和自我决定理论,文章以天津市新创企业为对象,利用204份有效问卷数据,实证检验了创业者召唤与新创企业创新表现之间的理论关系,尝试回答了创业者召唤如何以及何种情况下影响新创企业创新表现。研究发现:召唤正向影响探索式创新和开发式创新,但召唤只通过探索式创新的部分中介作用对新创企业创新表现有正向影响;创新氛围负向调节召唤通过探索式创新影响新创企业创新表现的第一阶段中介作用;开发式创新在以上的中介效应以及被调节的中介效应中没有显著作用。文章的研究发现丰富了创业情境下召唤对新创企业创新影响的认识,为挖掘创业者自主动机背后的理论规律以及优化新创企业创新路径提供启示。
Based on the career calling theory and the self-determination theory,this study empirically examines the relationship between entrepreneurial calling and new ventures’innovation performance with data from 204 new ventures in Tianjin to address the question of how and under what conditions entrepreneurial calling would affect new venture’s innovation performance.Findings show that calling has a positive impact on exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation,but it only has a positive impact on new venture’s innovation performance through the mediating role of exploratory innovation;innovation atmosphere negatively moderates the indirect relationship between calling and innovation performance via exploratory innovation;and exploitative innovation does not have a role to play in the above relationships.These findings will enrich our understanding of how calling affects new venture’s innovation performance in the context of entrepreneurship and provide new insight into exploring the mechanisms in entrepreneurs’self-motivation and optimizing the innovation path for new ventures.
作者
肖应钊
云乐鑫
Xiao Yingzhao;Yun Lexin(College of Management and Economics,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Business School,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266520,China)
出处
《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第2期148-158,共11页
Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目(72091311)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(72202157)
天津市哲学社会科学规划课题(TJGL21-007)
天津大学自主创新基金项目(2021XSC-0114)
教育部人文社科规划青年基金项目(21YJC630161).
关键词
创业者召唤
探索式创新
开发式创新
创新表现
创新氛围
entrepreneurial calling
exploratory innovation
exploitative innovation
innovation performance
innovation atmosphere
