摘要
婺源傩舞是江西傩文化乃至中国傩文化中浓墨重彩的部分。婺源傩舞孕育于徽州文化土壤之中,但在一定程度上又受到了域外文化的影响,属于外来文化和本土文化相融合的产物。历史悠久的婺源傩舞习见于古代重要的驱鬼祭祀场合,在世代传承中不断发展演变,并形成了一整套庄严的活动仪式和丰富多彩的傩舞面具和服饰道具,具有风格独特的艺术魅力。新中国建立后,沐浴着改革开放的春风,非物质文化遗产婺源傩舞取得了突飞猛进式的发展,但在保护过程中,生态土壤蜕变,研究力量不足,传承人濒危,艺术品牌式微等问题突出。为更好的传承民间舞蹈艺术研究的“活化石”——婺源傩舞,我们必须持续加大研究力度,建立婺源傩舞资源库,不断完善管理体制与机制,大力培养传承人,积极打造旅游文化产业链,主动创建专属品牌,以期实现在新时代背景下的创新性发展。
Wuyuan Nuo dance is a part of Jiangxi Nuo culture and even of Chinese Nuo culture.Wuyuan Nuo Dance was bred in the soil of Huizhou culture,but to a certain extent,it was influenced by foreign cultures and was the product of the integration of foreign cultures and local cultures.Wuyuan Nuo dance,which has a long history,was seen in important ancient exorcism and sacrifice occasions.It has been developing and evolving from generation to generation,and has formed a set of solemn ceremony and colorful Nuo dance masks and costumes with unique artistic charm.After the founding of New China,with the spring breeze of reform and opening up,Wuyuan Nuo Dance,an intangible cultural heritage,has achieved rapid development.However,in the process of protection,the ecological soil has changed,research strength is insufficient,inheritors are endangered,and art brands are declining.In order to better inherit the "living fossil" of folk dance art research-Wuyuan Nuo Dance,we must continue to increase research efforts,establish a Wuyuan Nuo Dance resource pool,constantly improve the management system and mechanism,vigorously cultivate successors,actively build the tourism and cultural industry chain,and actively create exclusive brands,so as to achieve innovative development in the new era.
作者
苏永明
俞云枝
Su Yongming;Yu Yunzhi(Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal University,Nanchang,330038)
出处
《地方文化研究》
2022年第4期104-112,共9页
Local Culture Research
基金
2017年江西省高等学校教学改革研究课题“地方本科院校历史学专业课程研究型教学法的探索与实践——以‘中国文化史’课程为例”(项目编号:JXJG-17-10-3)阶段性研究成果。
关键词
婺源傩舞
非物质文化遗产
保护与发展
Wuyuan Nuo dance
Intangible cultural heritage
Protection and development
