摘要
欧盟是欧洲经济和政治一体化的重要实现方式。欧洲趋向一体化具有悠久的历史,欧盟期望加速这一进程,强化其独立性。欧盟虽然有27个成员国,多数成员加入了统一货币欧元,在一定程度上实现了经济一体化,但其独立性仍具有弱点且面临挑战。这些弱点或挑战不仅来自欧盟财政协调、货币先行等内部因素,还受到地区武装冲突、世界经济波动等外部冲击的影响,尤其是来自美元及美国的影响。同时,欧盟还面临经济独立与政治普世价值追求之间的矛盾。因此,欧盟在追求独立性和一体化的过程中,需要从自身利益出发,谨慎对待与美国的关系,建立独立的军事部队,维护地区和平与稳定,逐步恢复欧元地位,积极参与多边经贸合作和经济全球化。最后,针对欧盟独立性的探讨也为中国带来一些启示。
The European Union is an important way to achieve economic and political integration of European.Europe has a long history of tending towards integration,and the EU expects to accelerate this process and strengthens its independence.Although the EU has 27 member states,most of which have joined the unified currency euro,achieving economic integration to some extent,its independence still has weaknesses and faces challenges.These weaknesses or challenges have not only come from internal factors such as EU fiscal coordination and currency first,but also by external shocks such as regional armed conflicts and the world economic fluctuations,especially from the US dollar and the United States.The EU also faces the contradiction between economic independence and the pursuit of political universal values.Therefore,in the process of pursuing independence and integration,the EU needs to proceed from its own interests,cautious relations with the United States,establish independent military forces,maintain regional peace and stability,gradually restore the status of the euro,and actively participate in multilateral economic and trade cooperation and economic globalization.Finally,the discussion on EU independence also brings some enlightenment to China.
作者
佟家栋
张千
TONG Jiadong;ZHANG Qian(Nankai University)
出处
《国际贸易》
北大核心
2023年第2期47-56,共10页
Intertrade
基金
研究阐释党的十九届四中全会精神的国家社会科学基金重大项目“加快自由贸易试验区、自由贸易港等对外开放高地建设研究”(20ZDA052)的阶段性成果。
关键词
欧盟
一体化
独立性
欧元
European Union
integration
independence
Euro
