摘要
目的调查支气管哮喘(以下简称为哮喘)患儿运动现状,并分析其运动量不足的影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法抽取2019年12月至2020年7月于扬州大学附属医院儿科门诊就诊的哮喘患儿及其父母为哮喘组,另选取同期于扬州大学附属医院健康管理中心进行常规年度体检的同年龄段健康儿童及其父母为对照组。采用一般资料调查表调查哮喘患儿及其父母一般资料,采用中文版儿童哮喘控制测试问卷(Ch-CACT)调查哮喘患儿哮喘控制情况,采用一般自我效能感量表(GSES)调查患儿父母自我效能感,采用运动现状问卷调查哮喘组及对照组儿童运动现状,同时调查哮喘患儿父母运动量是否充足。比较对照组与哮喘组运动现状,采用单因素分析及多因素Logistic回归分析探讨哮喘患儿运动量不足的影响因素。结果哮喘组共发放问卷157份,回收有效问卷145份,问卷有效回收率为92.4%;对照组共发放问卷163份,回收有效问卷133份,问卷有效回收率为81.6%。哮喘组运动态度、运动频率、运动益处认知、运动后感觉差于对照组,运动量不足者占比高于对照组(P<0.05)。哮喘患儿运动量充足18例,运动量不足127例。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,患儿Ch-CACT评分〔OR=0.676,95%CI(0.568,0.804)〕、父母GSES评分〔OR=4.883,95%CI(2.224,10.720)〕是哮喘患儿运动量不足的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论哮喘患儿运动态度、运动频率、运动益处认知、运动量及运动后感觉较健康儿童差,患儿哮喘控制情况、父母自我效能感是哮喘患儿运动量不足的影响因素。
Objective To investigate the exercise status of children with bronchial asthma(hereafter referred to as asthma)and to analyze the influencing factors of insufficient exercise.Methods The children with asthma and their parents who attended the Pediatric Outpatient Clinic of Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University from December 2019 to July 2020 were selected as asthma group by convenience sampling method,and healthy children of the same age and their parents who had routine annual physical examination of in Health Management Center of Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University during the same period were selected as control group.The general information questionnaire was used to investigate the general information of children with asthma and their parents;the Chinese-Childhood Asthma Control Test(Ch-CACT)was used to investigate the asthma control of children with asthma;the General Self Efficacy Scale(GSES)was used to investigate the self-efficacy of parents of children with asthma;and the exercise status questionnaire was used to investigate the exercise status of children in the asthma group and control group,and the adequacy of exercise for parents of children with asthma was also investigated.The exercise status was compared between the control group and the asthma group,single factor analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to explore the influencing factors of insufficient exercise in children with asthma.Results In the asthma group,157 questionnaires were distributed and 145 valid questionnaires were recovered,with the effective recovery rate of 92.4%.In the control group,163 questionnaires were distributed and 133 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 81.6%.The exercise attitude,exercise frequency,exercise benefit cognition,and post-exercise feeling in the asthma group were worse than those in the control group,and the proportion of insufficient exercise in the asthma group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Eighteen children with a
作者
张漪然
杨依云
蔡倩
徐金梅
倪春梅
陈玉瑛
廖月霞
ZHANG Yiran;YANG Yiyun;CAI Qian;XU Jinmei;NI Chunmei;CHEN Yuying;LIAO Yuexia(School of Nursing·School of Public Health,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225000,China;Department of Obstetrics,Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Nanjing 210004,China;Department of Pediatrics,Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225000,China)
出处
《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》
2023年第3期68-73,共6页
Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
基金
江苏省人兽共患病学重点实验室“护馨基金”项目(HX2004)
C51研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX21_3297)。
关键词
哮喘
儿童
运动
影响因素分析
Asthma
Children
Exercise
Root cause analysis
