摘要
时间作为一个哲学范畴长期为人们所关注。马克思从实践出发理解时间,将其看作是人的积极存在、发展空间和生命尺度,并以此为基础分析和揭示了资本主义生产方式对时间的剥削本性。在今天的数字资本主义生产关系背景下,人的积极存在发生了新的异化,模糊劳动与闲暇的界限进一步压缩了人的发展空间,片面强调当下的消费观则消解着生命尺度,反映出数字资本主义的时间剥削事实上在进一步加重。为了应对数字资本主义的全球性扩张,必须大力发展数字经济以拓展发展空间,不断提升国家治理能力以克服数字异化,努力转变主体的时间观念以建构生命的尺度,从而超越资本时间剥削的逻辑,使自由时间复归于民。
Time as a philosophical category has long been concerned by people. Marx understood time from practice and regarded it as human’s active existence,development space and life scale. On this basis,we analyze and reveal the exploitative nature of the capitalist mode of production on time. In the context of today’s digital capitalist relations of production,there is a new alienation of human active existence,blurring the line between labor and leisure. The development space of human is further compressed,and the one-sided emphasis on the current consumption concept dissipates the scale of life,which reflects that the time exploitation of digital capitalism is further aggravated. In response to the global expansion of digital capitalism,we must vigorously develop digital economy to expand development space,constantly improve the national governance ability to overcome digital alienation,and strive to change the subject’s concept of time to construct the scale of life,so as to transcend the logic of capital time exploitation and restore free time to the people.
作者
周莉莉
张立民
ZHOU Lili;ZHANG Limin(School of Marxism,Huazhong Normal University,Wuhan Hubei,430070,China)
出处
《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第1期59-66,共8页
Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
时间范畴
数字资本主义
时间剥削
自由时间
数字异化
time category
digital capitalism
exploitation of time
free time
digital alienation
