摘要
金坛虞七二娘子墓出土的棺盖画纹饰特殊、内容丰富,具有极高的研究价值,与同在金坛地区发现的南宋周瑀墓棺盖画在形制和内容方面极为相似,可以推测这种棺盖画已然成为一种程式化的粉本被运用于当地丧葬中。其中的金鸡、玉犬、莲纹、章纹等图像及其组合,分别具有各自特殊的功能寓意,为墓主人构筑起一个祥和、安宁的地下空间,反映了儒、释、道对当地丧葬文化的影响。棺盖之中既是逝者灵魂超脱之所,也反映生者隔绝鬼祟、永享昌荣的美好愿景。
The painted coffin panel from Lady Yu Qier’s tomb has decorations that are of high research value.The depicted images are very similar to those on the coffin panel from Zhou Yu’s tomb,also in the Jin tan area.Therefore,the two coffin panels may be based on a standardized design circulated in this region.The golden rooster,jade dog,lotus,zhang-patterns should all have specific meanings,which contribute to constructing a safe and peaceful underground space for the tomb occupants.This reflects the influence of Confucianism,Buddhism,and Daoism on local funeral culture.Underneath the painted coffin panel is the resting space for the dead.It was hoped that the living would be separated from the world of the dead and enjoy longtime prosperity.
出处
《艺术与民俗》
2022年第4期36-42,51,共8页
Journal of Arts and Folklore
关键词
虞七二娘子墓
棺盖画
十二章纹
莲花纹
金鸡玉犬
Lady Yu Qier’s Tomb
Painted Coffin Panels
Twelve Zhang-patterns
Lotus Pattern
Golden Rooster and Jade Dog
