摘要
构建老年友好型社会是积极应对人口老龄化的战略举措,其本质是推动全面深刻的社会变革和转型。老年友好型社会就是在空巢、独居、长寿、失能的复杂态势下,帮助老年人更好地适应老龄化,避免陷入人道主义困境,使其更好地生存与发展的社会。在宏观上,老年友好型社会能够直面人口老龄化时代的劳动力短缺、养老金支付、长期照料和孝道式微等风险挑战,并能发展出“有备而老”以应对系统化风险的体系。老年友好型社会要以生活环境的适老化改造为先导,并且助力老年人克服数字鸿沟。构建老年友好型社会是史无前例的系统工程,应遵循“五赋”原则,即需要对老年人进行赋志、赋爱、赋能、赋德和赋权的结合。中国应持续构建“养老责任共同体”,同时赋予老年人养老“第一责任人”和“共同责任人”的双重角色。老年友好型社会可以从价值、文化、环境、参与、服务、保障等不同维度进行诠释和构建。
Building an age-friendly society is a strategic move to actively cope with population aging, and its essence is to promote comprehensive and profound social transformation and adjustment. An age-friendly society is a society that helps the aged to better adapt to aging and avoid getting into humanitarian dilemmas, so that they can live and develop better under the dynamics of empty nesting, solitary living, longevity and disablement. At the macro level, an age-friendly society is able to face the challenges of labor shortage, pension payment, long-term care and the decline of filial piety in the age of population aging, and is able to "age with preparedness" to cope with the risks. An age-friendly society starts with the adaptation of the living environment and helps the elderly overcome the digital divide. The building of an age-friendly society is an unprecedentedly large and comprehensive systematic project, which should follow the principle of "five empowerments", that is, the combination of empowerment of the elderly in terms of aspiration, love, ability, morality and rights. China should continue to build a "community of responsibility for the elderly" and give the elderly the dual roles of "first responsible" and "co-responsible" for their old age. An age-friendly society can be interpreted and built from different dimensions, such as values, culture, environment, participation, services, and security.
出处
《学术前沿》
北大核心
2023年第2期10-21,共12页
Frontiers
关键词
老年友好型社会
积极老龄化
健康老龄化
老年“五赋”
养老责任共同体
age-friendly society
active aging
healthy aging
"five endowments"of the elderly
community of responsibility for the elderly
