摘要
乡村文化是乡村旅游地的精神内核,探究乡村旅游地文化胁迫现象并据此提出文化资源开发模式,是有效推动乡村传统文化创造性转化和创新性发展的基础工作。选择典型乡村旅游地江苏省东山镇进行田野调查、深度访谈和问卷调研,结合多种空间计量和数理统计方法揭示其文化胁迫演化特征及动力机制,进而提出乡村文化资源的创新开发模式。结果表明:乡村旅游地自然景观、聚落景观、生产生活、人际交往和精神仪式文化胁迫演化特征存在明显差异,整体表现出路径依赖和空间锁定效应,且当前随着旅游开发程度的提升这一特征趋于明显;当地居民个体层面的差异及乡村整体层面的旅游产业弊端、社区发展和人口变化均对乡村文化产生影响,两个层面的胁迫因素通过阻滞力和调整力,持续驱动乡村文化系统发生嬗变并实现阶段式发展;提出修复与保育、活化与参与、公平与导引、自主与创新、身体与仪式五大乡村旅游地文化资源开发模式。研究可为乡村文化资源的科学保护与合理利用提供实践参考,为实现乡村旅游的高质量发展以助推乡村全面振兴提供理论依据。
Rural culture is the essence and core attraction of rural tourism destinations.Exploring the phenomenon of cultural stress in rural tourism destinations and proposing the resource development model accordingly is a fundamental effort that can effectively promote the creative transformation and innovative development of rural traditional culture in the context of rural revitalization.Based on the perspective of stress ecology theory,this paper selects the typical rural tourism destination,Dongshan town,Jiangsu province,for the field survey,in-depth interview,and questionnaire research.By combining various spatial measures and mathematical-statistical methods,this study reveals rural cultural stress evolution characteristics and dynamic mechanisms and proposes an innovative development model of cultural resources in rural tourism destinations.The research finds that:(1)The spatial evolution of cultural stress in rural tourism destinations has continuity and regularity.The evolutionary characteristics of cultural stress in different dimensions differ significantly,showing path dependence and spatial locking effect generally,and these characteristics tend to be significant as the degree of tourism development improves.(2)Various factors at the individual and overall levels of the rural tourism destinations jointly constitute the external stress system of the rural culture,which influence the cultural evolution of rural tourism destination through the interaction and synergy,and then generate resistance and modification power to continuously drive the transmutation of the rural cultural system and realize the stage development.(3)Rural culture is a special ecosystem with the ability of self-organization and adjustment under stress.This paper proposes five models and strategies for the development of rural cultural resources that include restoration and conservation,revitalization and participation,equity and guidance,autonomy and innovation,and physical training and ceremonial drill.This study will provide practical g
作者
徐冬
贾文通
范擎宇
章锦河
黄震方
王培家
XU Dong;JIAWen-tong;FAN Qing-yu;ZHANG Jin-he;HUANG Zhen-fang;WANG Pei-jia(School of Geography and Ocean Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210046,China;Huangshan Park Ecosystem Observation and Research Station,Ministry of Education,Huangshan 245899,Anhui,China;College of Tourism and Service Management,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China;College of Urban,Resources and Environmental Science,Jiangsu Second Normal University,Nanjing 211200,China;School of Geographical Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期460-473,共14页
Journal of Natural Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42101218,42101195)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(21YJC790131)
江苏省社会科学基金项目(21GLC008)。
关键词
乡村旅游
乡村文化
胁迫演化特征
驱动机制
资源开发模式
rural tourism
rural culture
evolutionary characteristics of stress
driving mechanism
resource development model
