摘要
本文基于资源行动观,以革命老区江西瑞金红色产业为例,依据“资源情境—行动—结果”的分析框架,探讨革命老区地方政府在资源情境约束下,发展乡村产业的行为逻辑。研究发现:(1)政府行动目标及采取的行动策略受资源情境约束,即在不同的产业发展阶段,资源情境不同,地方政府资源行动也不同。(2)随着乡村产业从形成、发展到产业集聚,再到数字化转型各时序阶段演进,资源情境分别创造偶发机会、制度机会、战略机会和技术机会等,通过产业发展信念中介变量影响资源行动,使其行动策略呈现资源依赖、资源拼凑、资源编排、资源协奏的演变。(3)地方政府突破资源情境约束,促进产业发展的行动逻辑为:一是干预产业发展的边界因产业发展阶段而异,产业形成阶段以政府主导为主,产业发展阶段政府主导地位需弱化,产业集聚阶段以政府引导市场为主,产业转型阶段政府与市场双轮驱动;二是政府可基于产业发展阶段确定资源情境的创建重点,以获得更多的发展机会;三是及时准确地捕捉机会窗口,不断增强产业发展信念,并实施相应的行动策略。本研究探究地方政府促进乡村优特色产业发展行为背后的逻辑,丰富了政府与市场在产业发展中的责任与边界研究,对乡村产业振兴具有实际指导价值。
The development of rural industry is the basis and key to promote the overall revitalization of rural areas and achieve common prosperity.To cultivate and expand rural industries,we must highlight the distinctive advantages.The best way to achieve rapid development,poverty eradication and income convergence is to develop industries according to comparative advantages.Red resource is the comparative advantage of rural industry development in old revolutionary base areas.Through practical investigation,it is found that the development of red industry in many old revolutionary base areas is faced with such realistic difficulties as the outflow of labor force and the hollowing out of villages.However,there are also many old revolutionary base areas where the red industry has developed and grown.It has not only formed industrial clusters,but also become an important support to drive farmers to increase income and become rich,and has developed into a truly “excellent characteristic industry”.The red industry not only has the economic characteristics of the general industry,but also has a unique function of red gene inheritance and education.Compared with the development of the general industry,the government intervenes more.Behind the differences in the development of red industry,there must be a corresponding government behavior logic.Based on the concept of resource action,taking the development of Ruijin red industry in the old revolutionary base area of Jiangxi as an example,and according to the analytical framework of “resource situation-resource action-action result”,this paper discusses the behavioral logic of the local government in the old revolutionary base area to develop rural industries under the constraint of resource situation.The research finds that:(1) The government’s action goals and action strategies are constrained by the resource context,that is,in different industrial development stages,the resource context is different,the local government’s action goals are different,and the action
作者
李晓园
徐威威
朱天义
LI Xiao-yuan;XU Wei-wei;ZHU Tian-yi(Management Science and Engineering Research Center of Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330224,China;Business School of Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330224,China;Political Science and Law School of Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330224,China)
出处
《经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第12期64-82,共19页
Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“互联网赋能相对贫困识别与治理长效机制研究”(20AGL032)
江西师范大学研究生创新基金项目“革命老区乡村文化产业振兴的政府行为逻辑及影响因素研究”(YJS2022015)。
关键词
资源情境
行动逻辑
乡村产业
地方政府
革命老区
resource situation
action logic
rural industrial
local government
old revolutionary base areas
