摘要
恩格斯以历史叙事和举证分析的方式阐释了历史合力论思想,重申历史唯物主义基本原则。面对经济决定论对历史唯物主义人民性的模糊和歪曲,恩格斯主要从彰显人民群众的主体地位、激发人民群众的能动作用、合理运用客观规律以适应人民群众实际需要等方面捍卫了马克思主义的人民立场。历史合力论指导无产阶级政党要重视经济因素在社会历史发展进程中的前提和基础作用,重视上层建筑维护本阶级经济利益的作用力,重视历史主体在历史合力中的自觉能动性。重释历史合力论的人民性,对于中国共产党坚持和发展人民至上的价值理念,完善上层建筑促进经济基础的迅速发展,推动、践行和实现全过程人民民主与全体人民共同富裕具有重要的指导意义。
Engels expounds the idea of thetheory of historical resultant force and reiterates the basic principles of historical materialism by means of historical narrative and evidential analysis.Faced with the blurring and distortion of historical materialism’s people-orientation by economic determinism, Engels defends the people’s position of Marxism mainly in terms of manifesting the subjective position of the people,stimulating their dynamic role,and reasonably applying objective laws to suit their actual needs.The theory of historical resultant force instructs the proletarian party to attach importance to the prerequisite and fundamental role of economic factors in the process of socio-historical development, to the power of the superstructure to safeguard the economic interests of the class,and to the conscious dynamism of the historical subject in historical resultant force.Reinterpreting the people’s nature of thetheory of historical resultant force has important guiding significance for the CPC to adhere to and develop the value concept of people’s supremacy,to improve the superstructure to promote the rapid development of the economic base,and to promote,practice and realize the whole process of people’s democracy and the common prosperity of all people.
作者
盛国荣
马达
SHENG Guo-rong;MA Da(School of Marxism,Tiangong University,300387,Tianjin,China)
出处
《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2022年第6期66-73,共8页
Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
经济决定论
历史合力论
人民立场
人民至上
economic determinism
theory of historical resultant force
people’s position
“people first”
