摘要
围绕着东汉时期东海国的封号、封域以及世系等问题,目前存在多种不同的观点。通过对传世文献以及出土材料的梳理可知,东汉献帝建安十七年前东海国的封域应为鲁与东海,二者皆为国相治理,光武帝通过鲁国属州的调整,相对削弱了东海国的势力,同时达到了优雍东海国的目的,明帝永平元年“还东海”的举措并没有成功。传世文献之所以呈现“鲁国”与“东海郡”的不同记载,是为了区分整个东海国(包括鲁与东海)与单独的“东海国”。献帝建安十七年出现的两个东海国,学界历来众说纷纭。一个合理的解释是,献帝将原东海国所辖的东海郡重新分封为新的东海王,原东海国则仅辖鲁郡,成为实际上的“鲁王”。
At present,there are various views on such problems as the title(conferred upon by the emperor),the domain and the genealogy of Donghai State during the Eastern Han period.It is evident from the combing of the surviving documents and excavated materials that the domain of Donghai State before the seventeenth year of the reign of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty was Lu and Donghai,both of which were governed by the state minister.Through the adjustment of the State of Lu,Emperor Guangwu relatively weakened the power of Donghai State and achieved the goal of treating Donghai State with leniency.However,Emperor Ming’s initiative to "return Donghai" in the first year of Yongping was not successful.The reason why documents transmitted to the present now show different records of "Lu State" and "Donghai Prefecture" is to distinguish the entire Donghai State(including Lu and Donghai) from the separate "Donghai State".The two Donghai states that emerged in the 17thyear of Jian’ an under Emperor Xian’s reign have been the subject of divergent scholarly opinions,but a reasonable explanation is that Emperor Xian reassigned the Donghai Prefecture under the former Donghai State to a new King of Donghai,while the former Donghai State became the de facto "King of Lu" with only Lu prefecture under its jurisdiction.
作者
赵海龙
ZHAO Hailong(School of Social Development and Public Administration,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou Jiangsu 215009)
出处
《苏州科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第1期67-73,108,共8页
Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“出土文献与新莽东汉政区问题研究”(20YJC770045)。
关键词
东汉
东海国
鲁国
东海郡
东海王
Eastern Han Dynasty
Donghai State
Lu State
Donghai Prefecture
King of Donghai
