摘要
10—13世纪,北方少数民族契丹、党项、女真相继建立政权,形成辽宋夏金对峙时期。这一时期契丹人对草原丝绸之路的贯通发挥了重要作用,对当时的欧亚大陆产生了广泛的影响,使得“契丹”一词成为中亚地区对中国的称呼。文章通过梳理契丹王朝对草原丝绸之路的拓通,以及域外文献中的相关记载,探讨了伴随着丝织品、茶叶等物产的输出,通过草原丝绸之路,欧洲人构筑了繁荣富庶的契丹(中国)形象,使中国形象进入到世界视域之中。这与契丹独特的二元制及捺钵游牧文化是分不开的,契丹人在草原丝绸之路留下的印迹,是中华民族历史上宝贵的财富。
From the 10thto the 13thcentury,the northern minorities Khitan,Dangxiang and Jurchen successively established regimes,forming the confrontation period of Liao,Song,Xia and Jin.During this period,Khitans played an important role in connecting the Grassland Silk Road,especially the Western Liao dynasty established by YelüDashi,which promoted the Grassland Silk Road to be further unimpeded,played an important role in the economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West,and had a wide influence on the Eurasian continent at that time,making the word“Khitan”become the name for China in Central Asia.By reviewing Khitan dynasty’s expansion of the Grassland Silk Road and relevant records in overseas literatures,this paper discusses that the export of silk goods,tea and other products through the Grassland Silk Road,Europeans built the prosperous Khitan (China) image and made the image of China enter the world horizon.This is inseparable from the unique dual system of the Khitan people and the nomadic culture of Nabo.The imprint left by the Khitan people on the Grassland Silk Road is the precious wealth in the history of the Chinese nation.
作者
孙立梅
SUN Li-mei(School of History and Culture,Baicheng Normal University,Baicheng 137000,China)
出处
《白城师范学院学报》
2023年第1期81-87,共7页
Journal of Baicheng Normal University
基金
吉林省教育厅社会科学研究项目“辽代契丹服饰纹样研究”(JJKH20220008SK)。
关键词
10—13世纪
契丹
草原丝绸之路
域外文献
中国形象
10th-13thcentury
Khitan
Grassland Silk Road
extraterritorial literature
image of China
