摘要
从经济、社会和政治维度构建并测算2000—2020年全球142个国家或地区的全球化参与度和参与基础指数,并采用全球化晴雨表模型,进行全球化趋势分析与评估。研究结论表明:(1)新冠病毒感染疫情冲击下2020年全球化参与度和参与基础均低于趋势。其中,经济和政治维度是拖累全球化参与度的主要因素,而社会参与度却逆势上扬;经济、社会和政治维度均对全球化参与基础水平作出了负贡献。(2)各区域乃至各国别的全球化参与度与参与基础存在差异。(3)中国的全球化参与度和参与基础均高于中位数,属于全球化成熟型国家,但参与度排名高于参与基础,发展并不平衡。研究结果为我国制定与完善对外开放等相关政策提供了重要参考依据。
This paper constructed and measured the globalization participation degree and participation basis index of 142 countries or regions in the world from 2000 to 2020 from economic,social,and political dimensions and used the globalization barometer model to analyze the globalization trend.The findings show that:(1)Under the pandemic shock,the globalization participation degree and participation basis in 2020 were below the trend.Among them,the economic and political dimensions were the main factors dragging down the globalization participation level,while the social participation level was bucking the trend;the economic,social,and political dimensions all contributed negatively to the globalization participation basis level.(2)There are differences in participation degree and participation basis of globalization among different regions/countries.(3)China’s globalization participation and participation base are both above the median.But its participation ranking is higher than the participation basis,which implies its development is unbalanced.The research in this paper can provide a solid theoretical foundation for China to formulate and improve its policies related to opening up and reform.
作者
孙莎
牛华勇
杨丹
SUN Sha;NIU Huayong;YANG Dan(International Business School,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《中国软科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第1期13-21,83,共10页
China Soft Science
基金
北京外国语大学双一流重大(点)标志性项目(2022SYLZD001)
北京外国语大学双一流建设“新冠疫情”研究专项项目(SYL2020ZX015)
北京外国语大学一流学科建设科研项目(YY19ZZB012)
北京外国语大学新入职青年教师科研启动项目(2018QD013)。
关键词
全球化
疫情冲击
全球化趋势分析
globalization
epidemic impact
globalization trend analysis
