摘要
为了初步明确湖南省浏阳市大围山国家森林公园药用植物资源的概况及特点,并为该地区药用植物资源保护和可持续发展提供建议和参考,通过野外实地考察和标本采集,对大围山国家森林公园药用植物资源进行了调查和分析,共采集药用植物117种,隶属于52科和102属。大围山国家森林公园药用植物以草本为主,有85种,占72.65%;其次是木本植物,有21种,占17.95%;藤本植物和寄生植物较少,分别只有10种和1种。117种药用植物中,菊科植物的丰富度最高,占18.80%。用药部位有很强的多样性,主要以全草入药,占46.15%。在药用功效上以清热解毒为主,占50.43%。50种被《中国药典》收录,4种被列入世界珍稀濒危药材资源,2种属国家二级保护野生植物,2种为湖南省地方重点保护野生植物。大围山国家森林公园的药用植物资源非常丰富,应该在加强保护的前提下合理开发利用。
In order to preliminarily clarify the general situation and characteristics of medicinal plant resources in Dawei Mountain National Forest Park in Liuyang City of Hunan Province, and provide suggestions for the protection and sustainable development of medicinal plant resources in this area, the medicinal plant resources were investigated and analyzed by means of field investigation and specimen collection. A total of 117 species of medicinal plants were collected, belonging to 52 families and 102 genera. Herbs were the main medicinal plants in the park, with 85 species, accounting for 72.65%. There were 21 species of woody plants, accounting for 17.95%. The rest were vines and parasitic plants, with 10 species and 1 species, respectively. Among the medicinal plants, Compositae plants had the highest richness, accounting for 18.80%. There was a strong diversity of drug application sites, and the whole herb was used as medicine mainly, accounting for 46.15%. In terms of medicinal efficacy, heat clearing and detoxification accounted for 50.43%. Fifty species have been included in the “Chinese Pharmacopoeia”, 4 species were listed in the world’s rare and endangered medicinal resources, 2 species were national secondary protected wild plants, and 2 species were local key protected wild plants in Hunan Province. The medicinal plant resources in Dawei Mountain National Forest Park were very rich, and should be rationally developed and utilized under the premise of strengthening protection.
作者
张诚程
陈婷欢
蒋源
张良波
彭晓英
ZHANG Chengcheng;CHEN Tinghuan;JIANG Yuan;ZHANG Liangbo;PENG Xiaoying(College of Biological Science and Technology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,Hunan,China;Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China;Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province,Huaihua University,Huaihua 418008,Hunan,China)
出处
《湖南林业科技》
2023年第1期15-23,共9页
Hunan Forestry Science & Technology
基金
湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目(HNJG-2021-0485、 HNJG-2022-0642)。
关键词
大围山国家森林公园
药用植物资源
Dawei Mountain National Forest Park
medicinal plant resources
