摘要
方法论又可称为认识论,是人在观察、认识客观世界时,其主观世界、主观思维的站位和出发点。学者们面对同一类研究对象时,由于秉持不同的方法论,往往会有不同的结论,可见方法论之重要。多年来,中国学界对民族学研究的得失与成败较少从方法论角度进行分析与评判,对该学科研究成果在社会意义上的价值大小和正确与否等,也缺乏明确的分析准则。因此,从方法论角度对中国民族学百年发展的得失进行探讨与评价,并指出创建马克思主义中国民族学学派的紧要性与路径,不失为当前一个可行的方案。
methodology,or epistemology,is the position we assume or the point of departure we take when we observe and understand the objective world.Scholars studying the same object often come to different conclusions when they adopt different methodologies.Hence the importance of methodology.For a long time in the past,Chinese academia has seldom assessed the merits and demerits or losses and gains of China's ethnological studies from methodological perspectives,and there is a lack of a clear set of norms and standards for judging the meaning and value of such studies to the society as a whole.It is therefore necessary and feasible to reevaluate the successes or failures of China's ethnological studies over the last century from a methodological perspective and establish Marxist methodology as the proper research path or approach for constructing the Chinese school of ethnological studies.
出处
《思想战线》
北大核心
2023年第1期115-124,共10页
Thinking
关键词
方法论
方法
民族学
学科史
Methodology
Method
Ethnology
History of the subject
