摘要
目的观察基于目标策略的针对性护理对慢性肾小球肾炎(慢性肾炎)患者疾病认知、症状改善及自我效能的影响。方法选取2019年1月至2021年6月我院收治的80例慢性肾炎患者,根据护理方式不同将其分为对照组(40例,常规护理)和观察组(40例,基于目标策略的针对性护理)。比较两组的护理效果。结果护理后,观察组的疾病知识掌握度各项评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的血肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)水平及尿蛋白含量均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOL-74)评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于目标策略的针对性护理可促进慢性肾炎患者的肾功能改善,提高疾病认知水平、自我效能及生活质量。
Objective To observe the effects of targeted nursing based on target strategy on disease cognition,symptom improvement and self-efficacy in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis(chronic nephritis).Methods Eighty patients with chronic nephritis admitted in our hospital from January 2019 to June 2021 were selected and divided into control group(40cases,routine nursing)and observation group(40 cases,targeted nursing based on target strategy)according to different nursing methods.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the disease knowledge mastery scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);the levels of serum creatinine(Scr),blood urea nitrogen(BUN)and urinary protein in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);the scores of General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)and Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ESCA)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74(GQOL-74)in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Targeted nursing based on target strategy can promote the improvement of renal function,and improve disease cognition,self-efficacy and quality of life in patients with chronic nephritis.
作者
高丹
封晓华
GAO Dan;FENG Xiaohua(Tangdu Hospital,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an 710038,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2023年第6期119-121,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
目标策略
针对性护理
慢性肾小球肾炎
target strategy
targeted nursing
chronic glomerulonephritis
