摘要
大气污染是影响人群健康的主要环境威胁。皮肤作为人体最大的器官,是接触大气污染物的主要途径,大气污染物与皮肤病的相关性研究值得关注。本文回顾国内外不同地区大气污染物对皮肤病门诊、急诊就诊风险的急性影响,特别是对患病率较高、疾病负担较重的皮炎、湿疹、荨麻疹、痤疮、银屑病等皮肤病的影响。大气污染物对皮肤病作用程度受到大气污染物的暴露因素(如成分、浓度、暴露时间)、环境因素(如温湿度、紫外线)及人群特征的影响。针对当前缺乏大气污染物对皮肤病的长期影响及环境因素交互作用研究的不足,本文对未来的研究方向进行展望,以期为后续深入开展大气污染物对皮肤病的影响及制定相关防控策略提供新的思路。
Air pollution is a major environmental threat to human health,and skin,as the largest organ of the human body,is a major exposure route of air pollutants,so the correlations between air pollutants and skin diseases are noteworthy to study.This paper reviewed the acute effects of air pollutants on the risks of dermatosis outpatient and emergency visits at home and abroad,especially on dermatitis,eczema,urticaria,acne,psoriasis,and other skin diseases with high prevalence rates and heavy disease burdens.The effects of air pollutants on skin diseases are affected by exposure characteristics of air pollutants(such as composition,concentration,and exposure time),environmental factors(such as temperature,humidity,and ultraviolet),and population characteristics.In view of insufficient evidence on the long-term effects of air pollutants on skin diseases and the interaction of environmental factors,future research directions were prospected,aiming to provide new ideas for further study on the effects of air pollutants on skin diseases and the formulation of relevant prevention and control strategies.
作者
孙成瑶
唐大镜
陈凤格
赵川
关茗洋
SUN Chengyao;TANG Dajing;CHEN Fengge;ZHAO Chuan;GUAN Mingyang(Institute of Environmental Health,Shijiazhuang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050011,China;School of Public Health,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan,Hebei 063210,China;Research Base for Environment and Health in Shijiazhuang,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050011,China;The Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050011,China)
出处
《环境与职业医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第11期1304-1309,共6页
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
关键词
大气污染
皮炎
湿疹
荨麻疹
痤疮
银屑病
流行病学
影响因素
air pollution
dermatitis
eczema
urticaria
acne
psoriasis
epidemiology
influencing factor
