摘要
近视已成为世界上最常见的眼部疾病,目前我国儿童近视率跃居世界首位。现代医学尚未有能完全治愈近视的方法,而中医历代医籍中对近视的认识和治疗有着丰富的记载。本研究以朝代为时间轴,以各朝代的代表性医学著作为核心,系统梳理了历代对近视病因病机演变的认识,归纳出3个演变特点和7个方面的病因病机,其对于现代防控和治疗近视仍具有重要的临床意义,可为缓解近视对儿童和成人身心的危害起到指导性的作用。
Myopia has become the most common eye disease in the world.At present,the prevalence of myopia among children in China ranks first in the world.There is no method and means to cure myopia in Western Medicine,but there are abundant records about the understanding and treatment of myopia in the medical books of Traditional Chinese Medicine from past dynasties.With the dynasties as the timeline,the representative medical works of each dynasty as the core,we systematically sorted out the understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of myopia in the past dynasties and summarized three evolution characteristics and seven aspects of the etiology and pathogenesis of myopia.These etiology and pathogenesis theories still have important clinical significance on prevention,control,and treatment of myopia.These results may play a guiding role in alleviating the physical and mental harm of myopia to children and adults.
作者
于乃馨
李国琼
李标
许扬
YU Naixin;LI Guoqiong;LI Biao;XU Yang(Institute of Medicinal Plants Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China)
出处
《中国中医眼科杂志》
2023年第2期196-200,共5页
China Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology
基金
北京协和医学院学科建设项目(清华211-201920100902)。
关键词
近视
中医
病因
病机
myopia
Traditional Chinese Medicine
etiology
pathogenesis
