摘要
中美进入战略竞争阶段以来,基于海峡两岸的形势变化,美国介入台海的政策力度加大。俄乌冲突爆发后,国际安全环境发生重大变化,拜登政府发布的《国家安全战略》报告仍将中国定位为“首要地缘政治对手”。在台湾地区民进党当局推行“联美抗中”政策路线的背景下,台湾地区已然成为美国对华安全竞争的关键棋子。当前,美国战略界更关注增强对华常规威慑,加速构建“不对称”军事竞争能力,对台“战略清晰”问题再次引发讨论。拜登政府意图加强美台安全战略协调,提升美台实质关系,增大中国推动国家统一进程的成本与风险,这对台海局势将造成更为复杂的影响。
Since China and the United States entered the stage of strategic competition,the U.S.government has stepped up its efforts to intervene in Taiwan affairs in response to changes across the Taiwan Strait.Despite major changes in the international security environment following the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict,the Biden administration continues to recognize China as “America’s most consequential geopolitical challenge” in its National Security Strategy.In light of policy attempts by Taiwan’s Democratic Progressive Party(DPP) to “counter China with America’s backing”,Taiwan has become a key pawn in U.S.security competition with China.Nowadays,the U.S.strategic community attaches greater importance to bolstering conventional deterrence against China and building up America’s “asymmetric” military competitiveness,while the issue of “strategic clarity” over Taiwan has sparked a new round of discussions.As the Biden administration seeks to strengthen U.S.-Taiwan security strategy coordination and deepen substantive ties with Taiwan,the cost and risk of China’s national reunification will increase and the situation across the Taiwan Strait will experience greater complexities.
出处
《当代美国评论》
CSSCI
2022年第4期97-117,122,共22页
Contemporary American Review
关键词
美国对台政策
中美关系
台湾问题
安全竞争
威慑战略
U.S.Policy Toward Taiwan
China-U.S.Relations
Taiwan Question
Security Competition
Deterrence Strategy
