摘要
我国在月球探测空间技术方面近年来取得了里程碑性的突破,在科学研究方面也将开展国际月球科研站的研究和部署,此时确定一些既有重大科学意义、又在我国目前研究基础上具备可行性,能够培养队伍、取得突出成果的关键科学问题十分重要。本文仅对我国拟建设的国际科研站在固体月球动力学研究方面的一些关键科学问题提出一些设想。在几年时间内,建议开展月球现今热状态的国家自然科学基金重大项目类研究,通过它培养科研队伍,在地球物理、大地测量、地球化学、矿物学、高温高压实验、地球动力学等学科交叉和集成研究中取得突出进展;在十几年时间内,可以进行月震学的研究和部署,如果能在月震台站布设技术方面做出原始创新,则能在月球内部结构、组成和状态的研究中取得里程碑性的进展;最后,在几十年的时间内,开展熔岩管洞穴科研站的先导性研究,为在月球上建立长期有人科研站奠定基础。期待国家自然科学基金委员会发挥顶层设计和队伍组织作用,建立多学科融合平台,助力实现我国月球科学研究跨越式发展。
China has made a landmark breakthrough in lunar exploration space technology in recent years,and will also carry out the deployment and research of international lunar scientific research stations.At this time,it is very important to determine some key scientific issues that are not only of great scientific significance,but also feasible on the basis of China’s current research,which can cultivate research teams and achieve outstanding results.This paper only puts forward some ideas on the key scientific problems in the research of solid lunar dynamics at our international scientific research station.In a few years,we can carry out the major project research of National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)on the current thermal state of the Moon.Through it,we can cultivate teams and make outstanding progress in the interdisciplinary of geophysics,geodesy,geochemistry,mineralogy,high temperature and high pressure experiment,geodynamics and other disciplines.In more than ten years,the deployment and research of lunar seismology can be carried out.In particular,if the original innovation in the deployment technology of lunar seismological stations can be made,landmark progress can be made in the research of the internal structure,composition and state of the Moon.Finally,the pilot research of lava tube cave research station will be carried out in several decades,so as to lay the foundation for the establishment of long-term manned research station on the Moon.NSFC is expected to play the role of top-level design and team organization,establish a multi-disciplinary integration platform,and help realize the great leap forward development of China’s lunar scientific research.
作者
石耀霖
胡才博
张怀
陶莎
支羽萧
金一民
张君策
Yaolin Shi;Caibo Hu;Huai Zhang;Sha Tao;Yuxiao Zhi;Yimin Jin;Junce Zhang(College of Earth and Planetary Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;The Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)
出处
《中国科学基金》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期895-906,共12页
Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China
基金
国家自然基金项目(41774106)的资助。
关键词
固体月球动力学
月球科学站
月震
月球热演化
月球熔岩管
solid lunar dynamics
lunar scientific station
lunar earthquake
lunar thermal evolution
lunar lava tube
