摘要
Nitrogen-controlled atmosphere has been internationally recognized as a green grain storage technology.This study used Jiangsu ordinary late japonica rice as the test material and investigated the effects of different nitrogen concentrations(88%,93%,and 98%)and different storage temperatures(10,20,and 30℃)on the rice quality indexes during nitrogen-controlled atmosphere storage.The results showed that the water content of rice in different nitrogen-controlled atmosphere groups fluctuated between 12.85%~13.15%at 20℃,which was significantly lower than that in the control group.High-concentration nitrogen-controlled atmosphere treatment(93%and 98%)effectively slowed down the fatty acid value,malondialdehyde(MDA)content,and electrical conductivity of rice,and also significantly inhibited the rapid increase in the final viscosity and water absorption of rice starch,while the changes in the peak viscosity and attenuation value of rice were not significantly different from those of the control group.Meanwhile,the impacts of controlled atmosphere storage with 98%nitrogen concentration on the water content,fatty acid value,MDA content,electrical conductivity,gelatinization characteristics,and water absorption of rice at 10,20,and 30℃were studied.It was found that all quality parameters,except the MDA content,changed most gently at 10℃.In conclusion,the combined treatment of nitrogen-controlled atmosphere storage(98%)and low temperature(10℃)can effectively delay the quality deterioration of ordinary late japonica rice.
充氮气调是国际公认的绿色储粮技术。以江苏普通晚粳大米为试材,研究其在不同氮气浓度(88%、93%、98%)气调处理和不同储藏温度(10、20、30℃)下大米品质指标的变化规律。结果表明:在20℃条件下,不同浓度充氮气调组大米的水分含量均在12.85%~13.15%间波动,显著低于常规储藏组;高浓度充氮气调处理(93%和98%)对大米的脂肪酸值、丙二醛含量、电导率的变化有显著减缓作用,也能明显抑制大米淀粉最终粘度和吸水率的快速增加,而大米峰值粘度和衰减值的变化与常规储藏组无显著差异。同时,探究了在10、20、30℃条件下,98%氮气浓度气调储藏对大米水分含量、脂肪酸值、丙二醛含量、电导率、糊化特性、吸水率的影响,结果发现除丙二醛含量外,其余指标在10℃时变化最平缓。综合来看,充氮气调(98%)和低温(10℃)协同处理能较好地延缓普通晚粳大米的品质劣变。
基金
企业合作研发项目(2185082007)。
