摘要
广府地区是文化地理学根据方言类别进行分区的结果,该地区的边界地带还包括客家民系、广客交融民系、沙田民系。研究在深度调研区域内437个样本的基础上,通过ArcGis地理信息平台,对广府地区传统村落文化景观要素进行分析发现,在文化延续性的基础上,主流文化景观内部发生文化演变现象,以适应不同的自然气候和地理环境;主流文化景观边缘发生文化异变现象,以平衡相异的社会文化和民俗习惯;主流文化景观局部发生文化突变现象,以应对地方的人群歧视和生存限制。在这个过程中,边界和水、驿道在文化传播中具有固化与同化的辅助效应,这对更深入理解区域文化景观传递提供了新的视角。
The Guangfu area is defined by the language variety identified in geographical taxonomy in South China.It includes the prevailing Guangfu culture and other peripheral cultural groups,including the Hakka culture,the Guangfu–Hakka hybrid culture,and the Shatin culture.This article examines the results of an in-depth investigation of 437 samples of cultural landscapes in traditional villages in the Guangfu area and analyses the diverse cultural landscape elements of the area using the ArcGIS geographic information platform.The findings reveal that cultural continuity in the landscape is an underlying theme,while cultural evolutions also occur within the prevailing cultural landscape to adapt to climatic changes and geographical environments.The article further points out that cultural alienations in the peripheral areas emerge to find a balance between heterogeneous social cultures and folk customs.Meanwhile,cultural mutations occur in response to discrimination among different communities and survival restrictions.The article concludes that regional boundaries,waterscapes,and historic post roads contribute to assimilations and consolidations during cultural transmissions.The research findings provide a new perspective for a more comprehensive understanding of cultural landscapes’regional transmissions.
作者
张莎玮
方禹
吴鼎航
沈康
Zhang Shawei;Fang Yu;Wu Dinghang;Shen Kang(the School of Architecture and Applied Arts,The Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Design and Social Innovation,Guangzhou 510000;the School of Architecture and Applied Arts,The Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts,Guangzhou 510000;the Department of Architecture,Hong Kong Chu Hai College,Hong Kong 999077,China)
出处
《建筑遗产》
CSSCI
2022年第3期21-30,共10页
Heritage Architecture
基金
广东省教育科学“十三五”规划项目(2019GXJK060)。
关键词
广府地区
传统村落
空间模式
文化景观
传递机制
Guangfu area
traditional village
spatial pattern
cultural landscape
transmission mechanism
