摘要
ASME 2021版规范提供了316H不锈钢的高温蠕变本构方程。基于正确使用本构方程进行高温设备应变和蠕变损伤评价的目的,本文解析了其各项的物理意义,分析了其关键参数对温度和应力的敏感性,对比了其预测值与ASME规范等时应力应变曲线数据。结果表明:该本构方程由快速瞬态、瞬态和稳态蠕变项来描述蠕变第一、第二阶段,其适用性受蠕变第三阶段起始时间和应力范围的限制,同时方程中快速瞬态蠕变速率常数存在勘误;方程在1 000℉(华氏温度)下所得应变较规范等时应力应变曲线更大,致使应变预测结果相对保守。因此,在满足ASME规范316H不锈钢高温蠕变本构方程适用性的前提下,可采用其评价高温设备在950、1 050、1 150℉下的结构完整性,而1 000℉下的相对保守。
ASME 2021 code provides constitutive equation for high temperature creep of 316H stainless steel. The paper aims to help engineers and researchers correctly evaluate the strain and creep damage of high-temperature equipment by using the equation. Firstly, the physical mechanism of the items was explained. Secondly, the relationship between crucial parameters with temperature and stress was analyzed. Thirdly, the applicable stress and time range of the 316H creep constitutive equation was briefly introduced. And fourthly, the prediction values of the constitutive equation was compared with the data value from the isochronous stress-strain curve in ASME code. Results show that the constitutive equation is described by three items, in which the first creep stage is described by the rapid initial transient and transient items, and the second creep stage is described by the steady-state creep item. The equation’s applicability of evaluating the strain and creep damage of high-temperature equipment is limited by the starting time of the third creep stage. Moreover the key parameters of the equations, such as εs, εr, decay too rapidly to be accurately predicted at high stress. This research finds that due to item n increases with increasing temperature, the minimum creep rate ■ and transient creep rate constant r decrease in 1 000-1 075 ℉. Meanwhile, based on contrasting the rapid transient creep rate constants s of the original paper and ASME code, item D of parameter s is incorrect in the latter. Based on comparing predicted strain obtained by equation and data from ASME code isochronous stress-strain curves, the paper finds that predicted values at 950, 1 050 and 1 150 ℉ will agree with isochronous stress-strain curves, but larger than the datum from curve at 1 000 ℉, resulting in a relatively conservative strain prediction. Based on above four research and results, the paper concludes that the high temperature creep constitutive equation of 316H stainless steel in the ASME code can be used to evaluate hi
作者
李智
莫亚飞
高付海
曾晓佳
赵守智
LI Zhi;MO Yafei;GAO Fuhai;ZENG Xiaojia;ZHAO Shouzhi(Department of Nuclear Engineering Design,China Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing 102413,China;Nuclear Technology Support Center,State Administration of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defense,Beijing 100070,China)
出处
《原子能科学技术》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期412-419,共8页
Atomic Energy Science and Technology
关键词
316H不锈钢高温蠕变本构方程
快速瞬态蠕变
瞬态蠕变
稳态蠕变
最小蠕变速率
瞬态蠕变速率常数
316H stainless steel high-temperature creep constitutive equation
rapid initial transient creep
transient creep
steady-state creep
minimum creep rate
transient creep rate constant
