摘要
当代新兴构式“真·X”通过强化“X”的概念内涵来表达对某一范畴典型的强主观认定。“真”可视为强化标记,“X”主要由名词性成分和谓词性成分充当,并扩展至小句和复句。“真·X”在新闻标题中可呈现“事件—评价”和“评价—事件”两种语篇模式,且以后一种模式居多。“真·X”的生成动因是精确化效应,固化机制是构式压制,其功能扩展则是主观化的结果。此外,该构式所具有的反预期、多功能以及双突显与陌生化等语用效果,较好地推动了它的传播与流行。
The contemporary emergent construction“zhen·X”expresses a firm subjective belief on prototype of a category.“Zhen”could be regarded as an intensifier,X is acted mainly by nominal elements and predicative ones,and has expanded to minor sentences and compound sentences.In the news headlines,“zhen·X”appears generally in two discourse patterns:event-assessment and assessment-event,and it is mostly the former.The constrcution’s deep motivation of generalization is precision effect,its mechanism of consolidation is coercion,and the expansion on its functions is the result of subjectivization.Besides,benefiting from the pragmatic effects like counter-expectation,versatility,dual prominence and de-familarization,the construction has been well spread and popularized.
作者
蔺伟
LIN Wei(Center for Studies of History of Chinese Language,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期104-112,共9页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“人工智能和类型视角下汉语指称系统的建构模式研究”(项目编号:22BYY081)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“浮现语法视角下汉语口语习用语构式研究”(项目编号:19YJC740080)。
关键词
“真·X”
强化
认定
精确化
反预期
“zhen(真)·X”
intensification
belief
precision
counter-expectation
