摘要
露天停采矿山在前期开采过程中生态环境受到较大破坏,主要破坏形式为潜在地质灾害、土地资源压占损毁、水土气污染、地形地貌景观破坏、水资源破坏、生物资源破坏等。以赣西南某停产饰面用花岗岩矿山为例,对生态环境修复治理问题进行研究,采用削坡整治、土壤改良与植被恢复、生态袋护坡、浆砌片石挡土墙、蓄排水等技术对矿山进行修复,以解决当地生态环境问题,达到生态环境保护与经济社会发展和谐共赢目标,为类似矿山生态修复治理提供参考。
The ecological environment of the stoped open-pit rock mines was greatly damaged during the early mining process.The main forms of damage were potential geological disasters, land resources occupation damage, water, soil and gas pollution, landform and landscape damage, water resources damage, biological resources damage and et al.In this paper, a discontinued granite mine for finishing in southwest Jiangxi is selected as the research object, the ecological environment restoration and treatment are studied, and the mine is repaired by slope cutting, soil improvement and vegetation restoration, ecological bag slope protection, mortar rubble retaining wall, water storage and drainage and other technologies.These governance measures can solve the local ecological environment problems, achieve the goal of harmonious and win-win between ecological environment protection and economic and social development, and provide reference for similar mine ecological environment restoration and treatment.
作者
吴文忠
姜平
刘玉波
WU Wen-zhong;JIANG Ping;LIU Yu-bo(The Sixth Gelolgical Brigade of Jiangxi Gelolgical Bureau,Yingtan 335000,China)
出处
《环境生态学》
2023年第1期78-81,共4页
Environmental Ecology
关键词
露天停采矿山
花岗岩堆积体
生态修复
Discontinued open-pit
granite accumulation body
ecological restoration
