摘要
美国共产主义运动百年来的发展历程,有许多宝贵经验值得坚持,诸如要坚持和加强共产党的领导、要坚定社会主义和共产主义信念、要坚持马克思列宁主义和抵制各种错误思潮、在历史紧要关头要站得出来和敢于斗争等,也有诸多历史教训值得汲取,包括:屡次出现“左倾”宗派主义、教条主义、缺乏独立自主等错误;高估美国工人阶级的激进性,对党员的要求长期脱离美国实际;党内派别斗争不断,党组织力量弱化;未能正确认识美国资本主义及其文明成果;未能正确处理民主与集中的关系。这些经验教训具有重要的现实启示意义。
In the development of the American Communist movement over the past 100 years,there are many valuable experiences worth adhering to,such as upholding and strengthening the leadership of the Communist Party,strengthening the belief in socialism and communism,upholding Marxism Leninism and resisting all kinds of erroneous thoughts,standing up and daring to fight at critical historical moments,and many historical lessons worth learning,including the repeated emergence of“left leaning”sectarianism,dogmatism lack of independence and other mistakes;overestimating the radicalism of the American working class,the demands on party members have long been divorced from the reality of the United States;the inner-party factions struggle unceasingly,the party organization strength weakens;failing to correctly understand American capitalism and its civilization achievements;failing to properly handle the relationship between democracy and centralism.These experiences and lessons have important practical significance.
作者
李东明
LI Dong-ming(School of Marxism,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541001,China)
出处
《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第6期34-41,共8页
Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AZD097):国外主要共产党党建理论与实践研究
中国人民大学研究基金重大规划项目(18XNLG05):国际共产主义运动史(1847-2017)。
关键词
美国共产主义运动
百年
经验教训
美国共产党
American Communist movement
a hundred years
lessons
American Communist Party
