摘要
清朝统一新疆后开始在新疆各地大规模开采铜矿。乾嘉道年间铜矿开采主要集中在伊犁、乌鲁木齐、阿克苏、乌什、库车等地。咸丰年间,开采区域更广、开采量更大。同治及光绪初年,由于战乱,新疆的铜矿多停止开采。光绪四年以后,特别是新疆建省后,清朝重新调整新疆铜政,但受政治局势、开采技术及成本等因素的影响,铜矿逐渐衰落。清代新疆铜矿的开采是清朝整体铜政变迁之下的区域性行为,与以滇铜为代表的其他地区铜矿的开采相比,既有关联性,又显现出其差异性。
Copper mines were exploited on a large scale in various parts of Xinjiang after the mid-Qianlong period. The mining of copper was mainly concentrated in Ili,Urumqi,etc. during the Qianlong to Daoguang period. The mining of copper area was wider and the mining volume was larger during Xianfeng period. In Tongzhi and the early of Guangxu period,most copper mines in Xinjiang ceased due to the war. After the establishment of Xinjiang Province,the Qing Dynasty readjusted the copper policy. However,due to the political situation,and other factors,copper mines gradually declined. The mining of copper in Xinjiang was a regional practice under the overall copper policy change of the Qing Dynasty. It had both relevance and difference compared with the mining of copper in other regions.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期140-152,216,共14页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“清政府经略新疆中的粮饷问题研究”(19CZS060)的阶段性成果。
关键词
清代
新疆
铜矿
开采
the Qing Dynasty
Xinjiang
Copper Mine
Exploitation
