摘要
突破传统农业发展困境,推动农业绿色低碳转型是我国农业高质量发展的必由之路。随着数字技术的创新发展,数字经济与农业产业深度融合,为农业绿色低碳转型提供了重要驱动力。在对农业绿色低碳转型实现逻辑分析的基础上,提出数字资本概念,探讨数字资本通过提升资本禀赋驱动农业绿色低碳转型的内在机理。理论分析认为,数字化通过传播教育功能,提高农户的人力资本水平,为农户农业绿色低碳转型提供知识效应和学习效应;数字化通过关系纽带功能,提高农户的社会资本水平,为农户农业绿色低碳转型提供扩散效应和示范效应;数字化通过信息匹配功能,提高农户的自然资本水平,为农户农业绿色低碳转型提供规模效应和范围效应;数字化通过金融杠杆功能,提高农户的金融资本水平,为农户农业绿色低碳转型提供金融集聚效应和创新效应。综上,数字化能够突破农户资本禀赋不足和信息闭塞的约束,为农户“认知→意愿→行为”的行为逻辑注入新的动力,驱动农户农业绿色低碳转型。
Breaking through the development dilemma of traditional agriculture and promoting agriculture green and low-carbon transformation are the key to the high-quality development of agriculture in China.With the innovative development of digital technology,the deep integration of digital economy and agricultural industry has provided an important driving force for the green and low-carbon transformation of agriculture.Based on the logical analysis of the realization of agricultural green and low-carbon transformation,this paper puts forward the concept of digital capital and discusses the internal mechanism of digital capital driving agricultural green and low-carbon transformation by enhancing capital endowment.According to the theoretical analysis,digitalization can improve the human capital level of farmers through the function of communication and education,and provide knowledge effect and learning effect for farmers’agriculture green and low-carbon transformation.Digitalization improves the social capital level of farmers through the function of relationship ties,and provides diffusion effect and demonstration effect for the farmers’agriculture green and low-carbon transformation.Digitalization improves the natural capital level of farmers through information matching function,and provides scale effect and scope effect for farmers’agriculture green and low-carbon transformation.Digitalization improves the financial capital level of farmers through the financial leverage function,and provides financial agglomeration effect and innovation effect for farmers’agriculture green and low-carbon transformation.Digitization can break through the constraints of insufficient capital endowment and information blockage of farmers,inject new power into farmers’behavior logic of“cognition→willingness→behavior”,and drive farmers’agriculture green and low-carbon transformation.
作者
黄晓慧
聂凤英
HUANG Xiaohui;NIE Fengying(Agricultural Information Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;Business School,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116,China)
出处
《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期30-37,共8页
Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(72203080)
中国博士后科学基金第72批面上资助项目(2022M309634)
国家自然科学基金国际合作与交流项目(71661147001)
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-AII)
江苏省高等学校自然科学研究项目(21KJB630006)
江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2022SJYB1145)。
关键词
农业绿色低碳转型
数字化
资本禀赋
驱动机制
agriculture green and low-carbon transformation
digitalization
capital endowment
driving mechanism
