摘要
中韩建交30年来,两国以经济互补性为基础,不断扩大贸易规模,深化经贸合作领域,取得了可喜成绩。中韩贸易逐步从原材料贸易发展到中间品的贸易模式,两国制造业竞争力也发生了重大变化。中国凭借完整的工业体系和活跃的创新活动逐步向全球价值链的中高端环节攀升,这相应地改变了中韩贸易的商品结构。随着中国经济实力的提升,美国对中国经济的遏制也在增强,未来中美战略竞争与博弈将影响中韩经贸关系。中韩有必要继续拓展合作制度框架,加强区域经贸合作,形成更加牢固的经贸关系。中韩可以根据现实需要,加强在数字经济和新能源等新兴产业领域的合作,持续挖掘两国产业合作互补性,探索新的经贸合作模式。中韩也有必要加快推动中韩自由贸易协定第二阶段谈判,在投资、服务贸易、金融、市场准入等领域进一步加深合作,不断升级中韩产业合作深度与广度。
Over the past 30 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea,the two countries have continuously expanded the scale of trade and deepened economic and trade cooperation on the basis of economic complementarity,and achieved gratifying results.China-South Korea trade has gradually developed from raw material trade to intermediate goods trading mode,and the manufacturing competitiveness of the two countries has also undergone major changes.With its complete industrial system and active innovation activities,China has gradually climbed to the middle and high end links of the global value chain,which has correspondingly changed the commodity structure of China-Korea trade.With the improvement of China’s economic strength,the United States is also strengthening its containment of China’s economy,and the future Sino-US strategic competition and game will affect China-South Korea economic and trade relations.It is necessary for China and South Korea to continue to expand the institutional framework of cooperation,strengthen regional economic and trade cooperation,and form a stronger economic and trade relationship.China and South Korea can strengthen cooperation in emerging industries such as the digital economy and new energy according to actual needs,continue to tap the complementarity of industrial cooperation between the two countries,and explore new economic and trade cooperation models.It is also necessary for China and South Korea to accelerate the negotiation of the second phase China Korea Free Trade Agreement,further deepen cooperation in investment,service trade,finance,market access and other fields,and continuously upgrade the depth and breadth of industrial cooperation between China and South Korea.
出处
《全球化》
2023年第1期55-62,135,共9页
Globalization
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“后全球金融危机时期新兴经济体国家风险形成机制研究”(15BGJ033)的部分研究成果。
