摘要
建筑消防审查是建筑安全设计与合规审查的重要内容。为了提高合规审查流程的自动化程度,以GB 50016-2014(2018年版)《建筑设计防火规范》为依据,提出基于BIM和本体的建筑消防合规审查方法。通过解析消防规范,构建建筑被动消防设计本体;从以工业基础类(IFC)数据框架表达的建筑信息模型(BIM)中提取建筑基本信息,通过语义丰富、区域拓扑分析、疏散距离生成等完成信息补全;依据规范条文建立审查规则,使用本体推理技术完成建筑消防合规自动化审查。最后,以某一建筑为例,验证了所提出基于BIM和本体的建筑消防合规审查方法的可行性。
Building fire protection compliance checking is an important part of building safety design process. In order to improve the automation of code compliance checking process, a BIM and ontology-based automated code compliance checking approach is proposed according to GB 50016-2014(2018 Edition), Code for fire protection design of buildings. The building passive fire protection design ontology is constructed based on the analysis of fire protection codes. Basic information is retrieved from BIM models based on IFC(Industry Foundation Classes) data framework, and extra information is supplied through semantic enhancement, analysis of space topology and generation of evacuation distance. Code clauses are interpreted into semantic rules for checking process based on ontology reasoning technology. Finally, a building is taken as an example to verify the feasibility of the proposed BIM and ontology-based automatic checking method.
作者
王朝宇
姜柳
潘泽宇
史健勇
Wang Chaoyu;Jiang Liu;Pan Zeyu;Shi Jianyong(School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engi-neering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,Chi-na;Shanghai Key Laboratory for Digital Maintenance of Buildings and Infrastructure,Shanghai 200240,China)
出处
《消防科学与技术》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第1期64-69,共6页
Fire Science and Technology
基金
重庆市自然科学基金项目(CSTC2021JCYJ-MSXMX0986)。
关键词
BIM
本体
建筑消防
自动合规审查
BIM
ontology
building fire protection
automated code compliance checking
