摘要
“筒子楼”是我国20世纪70年代企事业单位职工宿舍的主流建筑类型,其典型平面布局为一条长走道串联成一排或两排房间。文章结合相关资料和测绘图纸,探究“筒子楼”建筑的形成原因和发展过程,将“筒子楼”建筑的平面布局形式分为“外廊式”“内廊式”和“双廊式”3种,并分别从空间特点、形态特点和构造特点3个方面总结其空间形态特点,分析其历史价值、艺术价值和科学价值,以期对保护和再利用20世纪70年代企事业单位职工宿舍产生积极实际的意义。
Tube-shaped apartment is the mainstream building type of staff dormitory in enterprises and public institutions in China in the 1970s. Its typical layout is a long walkway connecting one or two rows of rooms in series. Based on the relevant information and mapping drawings, this paper explores the causes of the formation and development process of the "tube-shaped building", summarizes the plane layout forms of the "tube-shaped building" as "outer corridor type", "inner corridor type" and "double corridor type", and analyzes its spatial form characteristics from three aspects of spatial characteristics, morphological characteristics and structural characteristics.It is expected to have a positive and practical significance for the protection and reuse of staff dormitories in enterprises and public institutions in the 1970s.
作者
罗明
聂瑶
Luo Ming;Nie Yao
出处
《中外建筑》
2023年第1期39-46,共8页
Chinese & Overseas Architecture
基金
中国高等教育学会2022年度高等教育科学研究规划课题(编号:22SJ0403)
湖南省教育科学“十三五”规划2020年度课题(编号:XJK20BGD039)
2020年中南大学教育教学改革研究课题(编号:2020JY103)。
关键词
筒子楼
空间形态
企事业单位职工宿舍
经济性
tube-shaped apartment building
space form
enterprise and public institution staff dormitory
economy
