摘要
为了缓解连作障碍对羊肚菌栽培的影响,保障我国羊肚菌的品质与产量,分析了羊肚菌连作障碍症状及成因,总结了解决羊肚菌连作障碍的措施与方法,包括撒施草木灰、轮作、套作、施用生物有机肥、土壤改良等,但目前应用的措施主要停留在撒施草木灰、轮作与套作的方法上,具有一定的区域限制;最后,对未来的研究方向进行分析与展望,未来施用生物有机肥、土壤改良将成为缓解土壤连作障碍的研究方向。
In order to alleviate the impact of continuous cropping obstacles on Morchella esculenta cultivation, ensure the quality and yield of Morchella esculenta in China, the symptoms and causes of continuous cropping obstacles of Morchella esculenta were analyzed, the measures and methods of solve the continuous cropping obstacles of Morchella esculenta were summarized, including the application of plant ash, rotation, interplanting, application of bio-organic fertilizer, soil improvement and so on, but the measures mainly stayed in the application of plant ash, rotation and interplanting, which had certain regional restrictions.Finally, the future research directions were analyzed and prospected. In the future, the application of bioorganic fertilizer and soil improvement will become the research direction to alleviate soil continuous cropping obstacles.
作者
汪敏
王明钦
李西时
WANG Min;WANG Mingqin;LI Xishi(Shouguang Hengshu Wujiang Agricultural Development Group Co.,Ltd.,Shouguang 262700,China;Hengshu Wujiang(Shouguang)Vegetable Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shouguang 262700,China;Shouguang New Century Seeds Co.,Ltd.,Shouguang 262700,China)
出处
《蔬菜》
2023年第2期38-42,共5页
Vegetables
关键词
羊肚菌
连作障碍
防控
研究进展
Morchella esculenta
continuous cropping obstacle
prevention and control
research progress
