摘要
咖啡果小蠹Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari (CBB)是全球70多个咖啡种植国发生最严重的果实蛀虫,危害咖啡青果和种子,造成咖啡青果的危害率达50%~95%,经济损失每年5亿多美元。咖啡果小蠹可随咖啡果、豆、种子及其包装物通过国际邮寄、旅客携带、入境货物等途径传播,随着中国咖啡消费市场及加工工业迅速发展,每年从进口咖啡豆中都有上百次检疫到该害虫,对我国咖啡产业特别是占全国产量98%以上的云南小粒种咖啡造成极大的威胁。如何防控咖啡果小蠹进入中国咖啡植区是我国检疫和植保工作的重点。本文就该害虫的分类、危害、传播途径,以及防治对策进行综述。
Coffee Berry Borer(Hypothenemus Hampei) is a kind of berry borer which endanger 50%~75%coffee green fruits and seeds in more than 70 coffee growing countries in the world, in total causing 500 million US dollar losses each year. Coffee Berry Borer can be transmitted with coffee fruits, coffee beans and coffee seeds. International packing mail, passenger belongings and import goods are the main ways to spread the Coffee Berry Borer. China’s coffee consumption market and processing industry develop rapidly along with the risk of Coffee Berry Borer importation. Chinese Customs have been quarantined hundreds of times of pest from imported coffee beans every year, which poses a great threat to China’s coffee industry.Yunnan arabica coffee accounts for more than 98% of the national output. How to prevent and control coffee Berry Borer is the key point of quarantine and plant protection in China. This paper summarizes the classification, detriment, transmission route and control strategy of this pest.
作者
梁静思
陈振佳
李文柱
LIANG Jingsi;CHEN Zhenjia;LI Wenzhu(Coffee Engineering Research Center of China,Dehong,Yunnan 678400;Dehong State Science and Technology Innovation Center,Dehong,Yunnan 678400)
出处
《热带农业工程》
2022年第6期52-55,共4页
Tropical Agricultural Engineering
基金
2016云南省高端科技人才引进计划“咖啡抗锈病品种选育及种苗工厂化繁殖”(No.2016HE004)
2018云南省重大科技专项“云南省咖啡产业关键技术创新及应用”(No.2018ZG014-15-16-17)
2019云南省重大科技专项“云南精品咖啡加工技术集成及应用”(No.2019ZG008)。
关键词
咖啡果小蠹
发生
流行
传播途径
防治对策
Coffee Berry Borer
occurrence
prevalence
transmission route
control countermeasures
