摘要
本研究对咸阳龚西战国秦墓M8出土的两件嵌玉银钮金带钩使用超景深显微镜、金相显微镜、X射线荧光光谱仪和扫描电子显微镜-能谱仪开展制作工艺考察和检测分析。结果表明两件带钩钩身主体材质为金银合金,钩钮为银,镶嵌玉片由春秋时期管形玉玦改制而成,钩身内部填充物为严重锈蚀的锡铅合金焊料。这两件金带钩的制作包括钩身和钩钮的铸造、玉片改制、焊接组合、表面磨抛等工序,是先秦金银器工艺的典型代表。
Two jade-inlaid silver-knob gold belt hooks were discovered in no.M8 Warring States Qin tomb in Gongxi cemetery,Xianyang.Scientific technologies including ultra-deep field microscopy,metallurgical microscopy,X-ray fluorescence spectrometer(XRF)and SEM EDS were applied to examine and analyze the hooks.The examination revealed that the main body of two hooks is made of gold and silver alloys,the knob is made of silver,the inlaid jade pieces are converted from a tubular penannular jade ring from the Spring and Autumn Period,and the internal filler of the hooks is tin lead alloy solder severely corroded.The manufacture techniques of these two gold hooks includes the casting of the hook body and hook knob,the restructuring of jade pieces,the welding combination and the surf:ace polishing,which are typical representatives of the gold and silver manufacturing technique of the pre-Qin Dynasty.
作者
陈俐文
李建西
宋俊荣
耿庆刚
赵汗青
Chen Liwen;Li Jianxi;Song Junrong;Geng Qingang;Zhao Hanqing
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期211-218,共8页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
关键词
龚西墓地
战国
金带钩
科学分析
Gongxi Cemetery
The Warring States
Gold Belt Hooks
Scientific Analysis
