摘要
以新疆吐鲁番苏贝希村为研究对象,对其空间形态特征进行分析。结果表明:苏贝希村呈现水域与植被包围居住组团的水平空间形态,以及东北高、西南低,各类用地依次延伸的垂直形态布局;以X065县道为南北主道,村道向东西方向延伸;村内的民居空间可分为一字型、L型与T型,民居结构具有多样性,有半地下室、通风墙等特色空间类型。苏贝希村传统聚落空间形态的特点体现出当地村民对自然环境的合理利用,可为传统聚落空间的可持续发展奠定基础,对其他传统聚落的发展具有启示作用。
With Subeixi Village, Turpan of Xinjiang as the research object, the paper takes an analysis into relevant spatial morphology and the result shows: Subeixi Village presents a horizontal spatial morphology with the residential settlement being surrounded by water areas and vegetations, and it also has a vertical layout pattern featuring high northeast and low southwest, and various types of lands extending at layers. With the county road X065 cutting through from north to south, the village has a road extending east and west.The residential models of the village can be divided into One-line, L-shaped and T-shaped, and the residential structures have diversity including the types of semi-basement, ventilation wall and other special characteristics. The spatial morphology of Subeixi Village’s traditional settlement reflects local villagers’ rational use of natural environment, and it hints a foundation for the sustainable development of traditional settlements’ spaces, with an enlightening effect for the development of other traditional settlements.
作者
冶建明
刘滨谊
吴秀玲
YE Jianming;LIU Binyi;WU Xiuling
出处
《住宅科技》
2023年第1期45-51,共7页
Housing Science
基金
教育部人文社科基金“环境适应性视野下吐鲁番传统聚落的生态智慧及其模式图谱”(编号:22YJAZH132)
教育部人文社科基金“基于气候适应性的吐鲁番多民族聚落形态与空间体系研究”(编号:17YJCZH227)
石河子大学校级课题“吐鲁番传统聚落气候适应性分析”(编号:ZZZC202010B)。
关键词
苏贝希村
传统聚落
空间形态
人居环境
Subexi Village
traditional settlement
spatial morphology
residential environment
