摘要
目的:了解肺癌患者自我同情水平并探讨其相关因素。方法:选取南京市3所三级甲等医院肺癌患者239名,采用自悯量表(SCS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、压力知觉量表(PSS)、医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)进行调查。结果:肺癌患者SCS总分为(93.6±13.0)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,SCS总分与PSS总分负向关联(β=-0.62),而与年龄、SSRS总分和MCMQ面对得分正向关联(β=0.13、0.14、0.11)。结论:压力感越高者越易有低水平的自我同情;年龄越大、社会支持水平越高、采取面对这一积极应对方式者越易有高水平的自我同情。
Objective:To investigate the self-compassion in patients with lung cancer and analyze its related factors.Methods:Totally 239 patients with lung cancer from 3 tertiary-level hospitals in Nanjing were selected as the research subjects.They were assessed with the Self-Compassion Scale(SCS),Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS),Perceived Stress Scale(PSS),and Medical Coping ModesQuestionnaire(MCMQ).Results:The total score of SCS of patients with lung cancer was(93.6±13.0).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the SCS total scores were negatively correlated with the PSS total scores(β=-0.62),and positively correlated with age,the SSRS total scores,confrontation scores of the MCMQ(β=0.13,0.14,0.11).Conclusion:Those who have higher perceived stress are more likely to have low levels of self-compassion.Those who are older,have higher levels of social support,and adopt the positive coping style of confrontation are more likely to have high levels of self-compassion.
作者
刘月
刘扣英
孟爱凤
张柳柳
苗桂玲
朱姝芹
汤婷
LIU Yue;LIU Kouying;MENG Aifeng;ZHANG Liuliu;MIAO Guiling;ZHU Shuqin;TANG Ting(School of Nursing,Nanjing Mcdical University,Nanjing 21166,China;Departmcnt of Respiratory and Crtial Care Medicinc,the First Affliated Hospital,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China;Department of Nursing,Jiangsu Cancer Hospi-tal,Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research,the Afiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210009,China;Department of Respiration,Drum Tower Hospital Afiliated to Nanjing University Schoo of Medicine,Nanjing 210008,China;Cancer Nursing Research Branch,Nanjing Medical University Nursing Ressearch Center,Nanjing 211166,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期110-115,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
南京医科大学内涵建设专项护理学优势学科,南京医科大学护理研究中心肿瘤护理研究分中心开放课题(NYZLKF-2-202109)
江苏省人民医院“临床能力提升工程”护理项目(JSPH-NC-2021-17)
国家自然科学基金资助项目“安宁疗护护士核心胜任特征模型构建与测评工具开发”(72004099)。
关键词
肺癌
压力知觉
自我同情
社会支持
应对方式
lung cancer
perceived stress
self-compassion
social support
coping style
