摘要
文学中的城市除其物理空间的价值外,也往往指涉着人的某种心理。希伯来语作家奥兹笔下的耶路撒冷,失去了圣城往日的荣光,常常被置于否定、排斥的地位。在对这座城市里人、事、物的书写中,奥兹将耶路撒冷与受伤的女人亦或处于死亡阴影中的母亲等形象观照在一起,使城市成为作品一个隐形的主人公参与叙事。在对耶路撒冷形象的女性化书写中,作品反映出的不只是犹太女性家庭婚姻的悲剧,还折射出以色列社会的历史、文化、战争等诸多问题。奥兹的小说始于家庭故事,但又不囿于家庭,文本往往具有深刻的隐喻性,体现出民族史诗的特征。
In addition to the value of their physical space,cities in literature are also a certain spiritual reference of urban people. Jerusalem,a Hebrew writer written by Oz,has lost the former glory of the holy city and is often placed in denial,exclusion. In the writing of people,things and things in the city,Oz views Jerusalem with the wounded woman or the mother in the shadow of death,making it an invisible protagonist of the work and involved in the narrative. In the feminine writing of Jerusalem’s image,the work reflects not only the tragedy of Jewish female family marriage,but also the history,culture and war of Israeli society. Oz’s novel begins with family stories,but not confined to the family,and the text is often deeply metaphorical,reflecting the characteristics of the national epic.
作者
李春霞
Li Chun-xia(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Hexi University,Zhangye Gansu 734000)
出处
《河西学院学报》
2022年第6期80-86,共7页
Journal of Hexi University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“命运共同体背景下的阿摩司·奥兹小说研究”(项目编号:19BWW030)。
关键词
耶路撒冷
女性化书写
圣经原型
隐喻性特征
Jerusalem
feminine writing
Bible prototype
Metaphorical characteristics