摘要
受封建文化的影响,古代女子鲜少能在医学上有所造诣。女医成长主要依赖家族资源,成才具有偶然性。近代以来,随着西学东渐女子教育的兴起,诞生了近代第一批女子中医学校。自李平书开设我国近代第一所女子中西医学校始,到丁甘仁开办的上海女子中医专门学校,再到王慎轩兴办的我国近代第一所妇科函授学校,近代女子中医教育呈现了制度化、规范化、社会化、地域化以及专业化的转型趋势,不仅反映了我国中医教育事业曲折的发展历程,而且反映了近代女性解放的历史进程,具有一定的现代价值。
Influenced by the ancient feudal culture, women were seldom able to achieve in medicine. The growth of female doctors mainly relied on family inheritage and resources, and their success was fortuitous. In modern times, with the rise of women’s education due to Westernization, there was a trend of socialization of women’s Chinese medicine education. From the first modern Chinese and Western medicine school for women founded by Li Pingshu, to the Shanghai Specialized School of Chinese Medicine for Women run by Ding Ganren, to the first modern correspondence school of gynecology organized by Wang Shenxuan, modern women’s Chinese medicine education showed a trend of institutionalization, standardization, socialization,regionalization and specialization, which not only reflected the tortuous development of Chinese medicine education, but also reflected the historical process of women’s emancipation in modern times, with certain modern value.
作者
朱哲
文庠
ZHU Zhe;WEN Xiang(College of Marx-ism/College of Medical Humanities,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 223400,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2022年第22期77-80,共4页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
江苏省社会科学基金“江苏文脉研究”专项课题(WMB089)
江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划重点课题(B/2021/01/63)。
关键词
近代
女子中医学校
女子中医教育
现代价值
modern times
women’s Chinese medicine school
women’s Chinese medicine education
modern value
